EMT A new vision of hypoxia promoting cancer progression

被引:213
作者
Jiang, Jian [1 ]
Tang, Ya-ling [1 ]
Liang, Xin-hua [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Sichuan Univ, W China Hosp Stomatol, State Key Lab Oral Dis, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
[2] Sichuan Univ, W China Hosp Stomatol, Dept Oral & Maxillofacial Surg, Chengdu 610064, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT); EMT regulators; hypoxia; hypoxia inducible factor (HIF); inflammatory cytokines; metastasis; EPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION; ENDOTHELIAL GROWTH-FACTOR; INDUCIBLE FACTOR-I; NF-KAPPA-B; E-CADHERIN EXPRESSION; TUMOR-SUPPRESSOR PROTEIN; NECROSIS-FACTOR-ALPHA; TGF-BETA; CELL-MIGRATION; SNAIL EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.4161/cbt.11.8.15274
中图分类号
R73 [肿瘤学];
学科分类号
100214 ;
摘要
A hypoxic microenvironment plays a critical role in the development and progression of tumors. The epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT) is a process by which epithelial cells lose their polarity and are converted to a mesenchymal phenotype, which is regarded as a critical event in morphogenetic changes during embryonic development, wound healing and cancer metastasis. Recent advances in our understanding of the molecular pathways that govern the association of hypoxia with malignant tumors point to the epithelial to mesenchymal transition (EMT). The hypoxic microenvironment common to cancer cells emerges as an important factor in the induction of a pathological EMT, which is a key link in cancer progression. This review presents the potential molecular mechanisms underlying the hypoxia/HIF-dependent regulation of the EMT in cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:714 / 723
页数:10
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