Effect of Modified Alkaline Supplementation on Syngenic Melanoma Growth in CB57/BL Mice

被引:32
作者
Azzarito, Tommaso [1 ]
Lugini, Luana [1 ]
Spugnini, Enrico Pierluigi [2 ]
Canese, Rossella [3 ]
Gugliotta, Alessio [1 ]
Fidanza, Stefano [1 ]
Fais, Stefano [1 ]
机构
[1] Natl Inst Hlth, Dept Drug Res & Med Evaluat, Rome, Italy
[2] Regina Elena Inst Canc Res, SAFU Dept, Rome, Italy
[3] Natl Inst Hlth, Dept Cell Biol & Neurosci, Rome, Italy
关键词
PROTON PUMP INHIBITORS; MICROENVIRONMENT ACIDITY; COMPANION ANIMALS; PHASE I/II; LANSOPRAZOLE; RESISTANCE; CANCER; TUMORS; CARCINOGENESIS; CHEMOTHERAPY;
D O I
10.1371/journal.pone.0159763
中图分类号
O [数理科学和化学]; P [天文学、地球科学]; Q [生物科学]; N [自然科学总论];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Tumor extracellular acidity is a hallmark of malignant cancers. Thus, in this study we evaluated the effects of the oral administration of a commercially available water alkalizer (Basenpulver (R)) (BP) on tumor growth in a syngenic melanoma mouse model. The alkalizer was administered daily by oral gavage starting one week after tumor implantation in CB57/BL mice. Tumors were calipered and their acidity measured by in vivo MRI guided P-31 MRS. Furthermore, urine pH was monitored for potential metabolic alkalosis. BP administration significantly reduced melanoma growth in mice; the optimal dose in terms of tolerability and efficacy was 8 g/l (p<0.05). The in vivo results were supported by in vitro experiments, wherein BP-treated human and murine melanoma cell cultures exhibited a dose-dependent inhibition of tumor cell growth. This investigation provides the first proof of concept that systemic buffering can improve tumor control by itself and that this approach may represent a new strategy in prevention and/or treatment of cancers.
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页数:13
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