Alpha-Synuclein and Cognitive Decline in Parkinson Disease

被引:23
作者
Fan, Tian-Sin [1 ]
Liu, Sam Chi-Hao [2 ]
Wu, Ruey-Meei [2 ]
机构
[1] Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Hsin Chu Branch, Dept Neurol, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan
[2] Natl Taiwan Univ, Natl Taiwan Univ Hosp, Dept Neurol, Coll Med, Taipei 100, Taiwan
来源
LIFE-BASEL | 2021年 / 11卷 / 11期
关键词
Parkinson disease; alpha-synuclein; cognition; dementia; non-motor symptom; Lewy body; genetic; SNCA; neurodegeneration; biomarker; LEWY BODY PATHOLOGY; CLINICAL DIAGNOSTIC-CRITERIA; CEREBROSPINAL-FLUID; ALZHEIMERS-DISEASE; GAUCHER-DISEASE; MOUSE MODEL; GLUCOCEREBROSIDASE MUTATIONS; MITOCHONDRIAL DYSFUNCTION; PROTEASOME DYSFUNCTION; PREFORMED FIBRILS;
D O I
10.3390/life11111239
中图分类号
Q [生物科学];
学科分类号
07 ; 0710 ; 09 ;
摘要
Parkinson disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disorder in elderly people. It is characterized by the aggregation of misfolded alpha-synuclein throughout the nervous system. Aside from cardinal motor symptoms, cognitive impairment is one of the most disabling non-motor symptoms that occurs during the progression of the disease. The accumulation and spreading of alpha-synuclein pathology from the brainstem to limbic and neocortical structures is correlated with emerging cognitive decline in PD. This review summarizes the genetic and pathophysiologic relationship between alpha-synuclein and cognitive impairment in PD, together with potential areas of biomarker advancement.
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页数:23
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