Inhibitory effect of MnCr2O4 spinel coating on coke formation during light naphtha thermal cracking

被引:26
作者
Bao, Binbin [1 ]
Liu, Jinglei [1 ]
Xu, Hong [1 ]
Liu, Bo [1 ]
Zhang, Weifeng [1 ]
机构
[1] East China Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Mech & Power Engn, State Key Lab Chem Engn, Shanghai 200237, Peoples R China
基金
高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金;
关键词
CHEMICAL-VAPOR-DEPOSITION; STEAM CRACKING; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; SUPERCRITICAL CONDITIONS; CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS; ANTI-COKING; N-HEXANE; HYDROCARBONS; TEMPERATURE; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1039/c6ra13009g
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
In this paper, MnCr2O4 spinel coating was fabricated on a HP40 alloy by pack cementation and subsequent thermal oxidation. The spinel coating was dense and uniform, and was applied to inhibit coke formation during light naphtha thermal cracking. Coking behaviors on the HP40 alloy and spinel coated alloy were compared under the same conditions. The anti-coking rate of the MnCr2O4 spinel coating exceeded 60% during light naphtha thermal cracking. Lots of filamentous coke formed on the uncoated HP40 alloy, but catalytic coke was completely inhibited on the MnCr2O4 spinel coated alloy resulting in a granular appearance of coke. Raman spectra analyses indicated that coke deposited on the surface of the spinel coating had a larger proportion of disordered carbon and amorphous carbon compared with that on the uncoated HP40 alloy.
引用
收藏
页码:68934 / 68941
页数:8
相关论文
共 31 条
[1]   MECHANISTIC MODEL FOR FORMATION OF COKE IN PYROLYSIS UNITS PRODUCING ETHYLENE [J].
ALBRIGHT, LF ;
MAREK, JC .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1988, 27 (05) :755-759
[2]   On the characterization of disordered and heterogeneous carbonaceous materials by Raman spectroscopy [J].
Beyssac, O ;
Goffé, B ;
Petitet, JP ;
Froigneux, E ;
Moreau, M ;
Rouzaud, JN .
SPECTROCHIMICA ACTA PART A-MOLECULAR AND BIOMOLECULAR SPECTROSCOPY, 2003, 59 (10) :2267-2276
[3]   Selective oxidation synthesis of MnCr2O4 spinel nanowires from commercial stainless steel foil [J].
Chen, Yongjun ;
Liu, Zongwen ;
Ringer, Simon P. ;
Tong, Zhangfa ;
Cui, Xuemin ;
Chen, Ying .
CRYSTAL GROWTH & DESIGN, 2007, 7 (11) :2279-2281
[4]   RAMAN MICROPROBE STUDIES ON CARBON MATERIALS [J].
CUESTA, A ;
DHAMELINCOURT, P ;
LAUREYNS, J ;
MARTINEZALONSO, A ;
TASCON, JMD .
CARBON, 1994, 32 (08) :1523-1532
[5]   A STUDY OF THE INTERATOMIC INTERACTION IN OXIDE SPINEL MNCR2O4 [J].
GUPTA, HC ;
SINHA, MM ;
BALRAM ;
TRIPATHI, BB .
PHYSICA B, 1993, 192 (04) :343-344
[6]   RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPIC CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE CARBON-BLACK MATERIALS [J].
JAWHARI, T ;
ROIG, A ;
CASADO, J .
CARBON, 1995, 33 (11) :1561-1565
[7]   Structure analysis of coke, wood charcoal and bamboo charcoal by Raman spectroscopy and their reaction rate with CO2 [J].
Kawakami, M ;
Karato, T ;
Takenaka, T .
ISIJ INTERNATIONAL, 2005, 45 (07) :1027-1034
[8]   A glass based coating for enhancing anti-coking and anti-carburizing abilities of heat-resistant steel HP [J].
Li, CS ;
Yang, YS .
SURFACE & COATINGS TECHNOLOGY, 2004, 185 (01) :68-73
[9]   High temperature carburization behaviour of Mn-Cr-O spinel oxides with varied concentrations of manganese [J].
Li, Hao ;
Chen, Weixing .
CORROSION SCIENCE, 2011, 53 (06) :2097-2105
[10]   Stability of MnCr2O4 spinel and Cr2O3 in high temperature carbonaceous environments with varied oxygen partial pressures [J].
Li, Hao ;
Chen, Weixing .
CORROSION SCIENCE, 2010, 52 (07) :2481-2488