Hydrodynamic radii of polyethylene glycols in different solvents determined from viscosity measurements

被引:31
作者
Dohmen, Monique P. J. [1 ]
Pereira, Ana M. [1 ]
Timmer, J. Martin K. [2 ]
Benes, Nieck E. [1 ]
Keurentjes, Jos T. F. [1 ]
机构
[1] Eindhoven Univ Technol, Dept Chem Engn & Chem, Proc Dev Grp, NL-5600 MB Eindhoven, Netherlands
[2] ETD&C Bv, NL-6710 AC Ede, Netherlands
关键词
D O I
10.1021/je700355n
中图分类号
O414.1 [热力学];
学科分类号
摘要
The hydrodynamic radius, rh, of-low molar mass polyethylene glycol, MPEG = (200 to 1000) g.mol(-1), in a homologous series of primary alcohols, acetone, and toluene has been determined from viscosity measurements. The viscosity data have been collected using a fast one-point method as well as a more generally used multipoint method. The results for both approaches are in good agreement. For a given average molar mass of PEG, r(h) is the largest in acetone, methanol, and toluene and shows a decrease with the chain length of the alcohol. For the solvents studied, rh shows an increase with MPEG that can be described adequately by the two-parameter Mark-Houwink equation for MPEG = (400 to 1000) g . mol(-1). In the range T = (298.2 to 323.2) K, the influence of the temperature is not significant.
引用
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页码:63 / 65
页数:3
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