共 101 条
Fate and transformation of nanoparticles (NPs) in municipal wastewater treatment systems and effects of NPs on the biological treatment of wastewater: a review
被引:56
作者:
Wang, Shutao
[1
]
Liu, Zhisheng
[2
]
Wang, Weiqing
[1
]
You, Hong
[1
,3
]
机构:
[1] Harbin Inst Technol, State Key Lab Urban Water Resource & Environm, 73 Huanghe Rd, Harbin 150090, Heilongjiang, Peoples R China
[2] Changchun Inst Urban Planning & Design, 8888 Ziyoudalu, Changchun 130033, Jilin, Peoples R China
[3] 2 Wenhuaxi Rd, Weihai 264209, Peoples R China
来源:
关键词:
ZINC-OXIDE NANOPARTICLES;
TITANIUM-DIOXIDE NANOPARTICLES;
MICROBIAL COMMUNITY STRUCTURE;
WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES;
LONG-TERM EXPOSURE;
SILVER NANOPARTICLES;
ACTIVATED-SLUDGE;
ZNO NANOPARTICLES;
SILICA NANOPARTICLES;
PHOSPHORUS REMOVAL;
D O I:
10.1039/c7ra05690g
中图分类号:
O6 [化学];
学科分类号:
0703 ;
摘要:
Many types of nanoparticles (NPs) have been reported to be toxic to organisms. Wastewater treatment plants are among the important pathways for the migration and transformation of NPs in the environment. Based on a summary of the toxicity of NPs to microorganisms, this review discusses the advances in the fate and transformation of NPs in wastewater treatment plants (WWTPs) and the impacts of NPs on the biological treatment of wastewater. These NPs primarily include Ag NPs, Cu NPs, CuO NPs, ZnO NPs, TiO2 NPs, Al2O3 NPs, SiO2 NPs, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) and magnetic NPs. This review observes that the different properties of these NPs result in significant differences in the fate, transformation, antimicrobial activities and effects on biological wastewater treatment. Although many studies have been undertaken in this field, more studies are needed to address the adverse effects of NPs on organic and nutrient removal, as well as their toxic mechanisms.
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页码:37065 / 37075
页数:11
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