Delirium in Nursing Home Residents: A Narrative Review

被引:23
作者
Komici, Klara [1 ]
Guerra, Germano [1 ]
Addona, Franco [2 ]
Fantini, Carlo [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Molise, Dept Med & Hlth Sci, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy
[2] Antonio Cardarelli Hosp, Dept Mental Hlth, ASREM, I-86100 Campobasso, Italy
关键词
delirium; nursing home residents; older people; LONG-TERM-CARE; CONFUSION ASSESSMENT METHOD; PROVISIONAL DDT-PRO; RISK-FACTORS; OLDER-PEOPLE; PREVALENCE; VALIDATION; DEMENTIA; INTERVENTION; SYMPTOMS;
D O I
10.3390/healthcare10081544
中图分类号
R19 [保健组织与事业(卫生事业管理)];
学科分类号
摘要
Delirium is an important component of the geriatric syndromes and has been recognized to negatively influence the prognosis of older people in hospital and in a post-acute setting. About 2-5% of older people world-wide live in nursing homes and are characterized by functional impairment, cognitive decline, dementia, comorbidities, and polypharmacotherapy, all factors which influence the development of delirium. However, in this setting, delirium remains often understudied. Therefore, in this narrative review, we aimed to describe the latest evidence regarding delirium screening tools, epidemiology characteristics, outcomes, risk factors, and preventions strategies in nursing homes.
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页数:21
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