Long-lived radioactive waste transmutation and the role of accelerator driven (hybrid) systems

被引:46
作者
Salvatores, M [1 ]
Slessarev, I [1 ]
Ritter, G [1 ]
Fougeras, P [1 ]
Tchistiakov, A [1 ]
Youinou, G [1 ]
Zaetta, A [1 ]
机构
[1] CEN Cadarache, Nucl Reactor Directorate, F-13108 St Paul Durance, France
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S0168-9002(98)00522-1
中图分类号
TH7 [仪器、仪表];
学科分类号
0804 ; 080401 ; 081102 ;
摘要
Partitioning and transmutation strategies are studied in several countries within the framework of R&D programs devoted to the management of high-level radioactive wastes. One option is to use accelerator-driven reactors in order to transmute Pu and minor actinides and/or long-lived fission products. Conceptual studies underway in France and Japan are illustrated in the present paper. Some basic ideas of a reactor park capable of stabilizing production and consumption of Pu and minor actinides, which could reduce significantly the potential source of radiotoxicity in a geological repository, are worked out. (C) 1998 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:5 / 20
页数:16
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