Risk factors of the efficacy of hepatitis B vaccine in health-care workers

被引:1
作者
Salehi, Hassan [1 ]
Salehi, Marzieh [2 ]
Kalbasi, Nader [3 ]
Salehi, Maryam [4 ]
Sharifian, Jalil [5 ]
Salehi, Mohammad Mahdi [4 ]
机构
[1] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Infect Dis & Trop Med Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran
[2] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Sch Med, Dept Infect Dis, Esfahan, Iran
[3] Khoraskan Univ, Fac Dent, Dept Oral & Facial Pathol, Esfahan, Iran
[4] Isfahan Univ Med Sci, Sch Dent, Dent Student Res Ctr, Esfahan, Iran
[5] Shahid Beheshti Univ Med Sci, Sch Dent, Dept Oral Surg, Tehran, Iran
来源
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN MEDICAL SCIENCES | 2020年 / 25卷
关键词
Health-care workers; hepatitis B; vaccine efficacy; IMMUNOGENICITY;
D O I
10.4103/jrms.JRMS_1054_18
中图分类号
R5 [内科学];
学科分类号
1002 ; 100201 ;
摘要
Background: Conventional hepatitis B virus vaccination fails to achieve efficient protection in about 5%-10% of the world population. Different factors influence the immunogenicity of hepatitis B vaccine. This study aimed to evaluate these factors in health-care workers. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive study which was implemented among 140 of medical and dental staff working as health-care workers who were low responder after vaccination entered the study. Results: Age (>40 years), weight (body mass index >25), immunodeficiency diseases, (primary immune deficiency and immunosuppressant drugs), diabetes mellitus, and smoking were the important factors. Conclusion: In the high-risk group of hepatitis B disease, the risk factors of immunogenicity must be evaluated at vaccination and check titers of antibody after vaccination.
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页数:3
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