Nitrate Removal from Ground Water: A Review

被引：87
|
作者：
Archna [1 ]
Sharma, Surinder K. [2 ]
Sobti, Ranbir Chander [3 ]
机构：
[1] MS Ramaiah Inst Technol, Dept Chem Engn, Bangalore 560054, Karnataka, India
[2] Panjab Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Chandigarh 160014, India
[3] Panjab Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Chandigarh 160014, India
来源：
E-JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY | 2012年 / 9卷 / 04期
关键词：
Biological denitrification; IEMB - Ion exchange membrane bioreactor; MBR- Membrane bioreactor; ED; -; Electrodialysis; DRINKING-WATER; BIOLOGICAL DENITRIFICATION; AUTOTROPHIC DENITRIFICATION; ION-EXCHANGE; REDUCTION; NITRITE; COTTON; NITRIFICATION;
D O I：
10.1155/2012/154616
中图分类号：
O6 [化学];
学科分类号：
0703 ;
摘要：
Nitrate contamination of ground water resources has increased in Asia, Europe, United States, and various other parts of the world. This trend has raised concern as nitrates cause methemoglobinemia and cancer. Several treatment processes can remove nitrates from water with varying degrees of efficiency, cost, and ease of operation. Available technical data, experience, and economics indicate that biological denitrification is more acceptable for nitrate removal than reverse osmosis and ion exchange. This paper reviews the developments in the field of nitrate removal processes which can be effectively used for denitrifying ground water as well as industrial water.
引用
收藏
页码：1667 / 1675
页数：9
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