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Gene Expression and Immunolocalization of Fibroblast Growth Factor 2 in the Ovary and Its Effect on the In Vitro Culture of Caprine Preantral Ovarian Follicles
被引:19
作者:
Almeida, A. P.
[1
]
Saraiva, M. V. A.
[1
]
Alves Filho, J. G.
[2
]
Silva, G. M.
[1
]
Goncalves, R. F. B.
[1
]
Brito, I. R.
[1
]
Silva, A. W. B.
[2
]
Lima, A. K. F.
[1
]
Cunha, R. M. S.
[2
]
Silva, J. R. V.
[2
]
Figueiredo, J. R.
[1
]
机构:
[1] Univ Estadual Ceara, Fac Vet, Lab Manipulat Oocytes & Preantral Follicles LAMOF, BR-60740903 Fortaleza, Ceara, Brazil
[2] Univ Fed Ceara, Biotechnol Nucleus Sobral NUBIS, Sobral, CE, Brazil
关键词:
FOLLICULAR DEVELOPMENT;
GRANULOSA-CELLS;
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL LOCALIZATION;
STIMULATING-HORMONE;
MESSENGER-RNA;
FINAL GROWTH;
MECHANISMS;
RECEPTORS;
VIABILITY;
INSULIN;
D O I:
10.1111/j.1439-0531.2011.01793.x
中图分类号:
S8 [畜牧、 动物医学、狩猎、蚕、蜂];
学科分类号:
0905 ;
摘要:
This study quantified Fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF-2) mRNA and localized FGF-2 protein in different categories of follicles isolated from goat ovaries. In addition, we verified the effects of this factor on the in vitro culture of preantral follicles isolated from goats. For mRNA quantification, we performed real-time PCR using primordial, primary and secondary follicles, as well as cumulusoocyte complexes (COCs) and mural granulosa and theca cells of small and large antral follicles. For FGF-2 protein localization, the ovaries were subjected to conventional immunohistochemical procedures. Preantral follicles were isolated and cultured in vitro for 12 days in either control (basic) or supplemented with FGF-2 medium. The expression of FGF-2 mRNA was detected in all categories of follicles and there was no difference in preantral follicles and COCs or granulosa/theca cells from small and large antral follicles. However, in large antral follicles, COCs showed expression levels significantly lower than in granulosa/theca cells (p < 0.05). We observed moderate expression of FGF-2 protein in preantral follicles but not in granulosa cells of primordial follicles and theca cells of secondary follicles. In both small and large antral follicles, strong, moderate and weak staining was observed in oocytes, granulosa and theca cells, respectively. The addition of FGF-2 caused a significant increase in the daily follicular growth rate compared to the control group. We conclude that FGF-2 mRNA is expressed throughout follicular development and that its protein can be found in different patterns in preantral and antral follicles. Furthermore, FGF-2 increases the follicular growth rate in vitro.
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页码:20 / 25
页数:6
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