Refraction of nonlinear beams by localized refractive index changes in nematic liquid crystals

被引:36
作者
Assanto, Gaetano [1 ]
Minzoni, Antonmaria A. [2 ]
Smyth, Noel F. [3 ,4 ]
Worthy, Annette L. [5 ]
机构
[1] Univ Rome Roma Tre, Dept Elect Engn, NooEL, I-00146 Rome, Italy
[2] Univ Nacl Autonoma Mexico, Dept Math & Mech, FENOMEC, Inst Invest Matemat Aplicadas & Sistemas, Mexico City 01000, DF, Mexico
[3] Univ Edinburgh, Sch Math, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland
[4] Univ Edinburgh, Maxwell Inst Math Sci, Edinburgh EH9 3JZ, Midlothian, Scotland
[5] Univ Wollongong, Sch Math & Appl Stat, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia
关键词
INTERNAL OSCILLATIONS; SPATIAL SOLITONS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevA.82.053843
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
The propagation of solitary waves in nematic liquid crystals in the presence of localized nonuniformities is studied. These nonuniformities can be caused by external electric fields, other light beams, or any other mechanism which results in a modified director orientation in a localized region of the liquid-crystal cell. The net effect is that the solitary wave undergoes refraction and trajectory bending. A general modulation theory for this refraction is developed, and particular cases of circular, elliptical, and rectangular perturbations are considered. The results are found to be in excellent agreement with numerical solutions.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
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