In situ transesterification of microalgae Chlorella vulgaris with high free fatty acid (FFA) using solid acid and alkali catalyst (two-step transesterification) has been evaluated. The highest fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) yield of 35.50 +/- 1.27 mg/g biomass was provided at the optimal conditions as follows: in the first step, 10 wt. % of solid acid (Amberlyst BD20) and reaction time of 50 min; in the second step, 4 wt. % of KOH for 40 min. The FAME yield obtained by two - step pre-esterification and transterification was three times more than that achieved by one-step alkali-catalyzed conversion, and the products were more suitable for biodiesel standards.
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Soochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R ChinaSoochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Shen, Yu
Zhang, Qi
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Soochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R ChinaSoochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Zhang, Qi
Sun, Xiaolong
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Soochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R ChinaSoochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Sun, Xiaolong
Zhang, Yingshi
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Soochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R ChinaSoochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Zhang, Yingshi
Cai, Qilin
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Soochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R ChinaSoochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Cai, Qilin
Deng, Weifeng
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Soochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R ChinaSoochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Deng, Weifeng
Rao, Shuhui
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Shanghai Univ Int Business & Econ, Coll Law, Shanghai 201620, Peoples R ChinaSoochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Rao, Shuhui
Wu, Xi
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Soochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Suzhou Langrunda Testing Technol Co Ltd, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R ChinaSoochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
Wu, Xi
Ye, Qing
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Soochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R ChinaSoochow Univ, Coll Energy, Suzhou 215006, Peoples R China
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Korea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaKorea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Jeong, Sang-Hyun
Lee, Hwa-Sung
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Korea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Univ Sci & Technol, Renewable Energy Engn, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaKorea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Lee, Hwa-Sung
Kim, Deog-Keun
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Korea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaKorea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Kim, Deog-Keun
Lee, Joon-Pyo
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Korea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaKorea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Lee, Joon-Pyo
Park, Ji-Yeon
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Korea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaKorea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Park, Ji-Yeon
Hwang, Kyung-Ran
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Korea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaKorea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Hwang, Kyung-Ran
Lee, Jin-Suk
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Korea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South Korea
Univ Sci & Technol, Renewable Energy Engn, Daejeon 34129, South KoreaKorea Inst Energy Res, Biomass & Waste Energy Lab, 152 Gajeong Ro, Daejeon 34129, South Korea