High internal phase emulsion (HIPE) xerogels for enhanced oil spill recovery

被引：76
|
作者：
Wu, Yuanpeng [1 ,2 ]
Zhang, Tao [1 ]
Xu, Zhiguang [1 ]
Guo, Qipeng [1 ]
机构：
[1] Deakin Univ, Polymers Res Grp, Inst Frontier Mat, Geelong, Vic 3220, Australia
[2] Southwest Petr Univ, Sch Mat Sci & Engn, Chengdu 610500, Peoples R China
来源：
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A | 2015年 / 3卷 / 05期
关键词：
ORGANIC-SOLVENTS; LIPOPHILIC POLYELECTROLYTES; WATER; ORGANOGELS; SEPARATION; SURFACES; GRAPHENE; SORBENT; REMOVAL; SPONGES;
D O I：
10.1039/c4ta05761a
中图分类号：
O64 [物理化学（理论化学）、化学物理学];
学科分类号：
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要：
Oil spills cause serious damage to the aquatic ecosystem and require quick cleanup. Herein we report high internal phase emulsion (HIPE) xerogels for the first time as oil absorbents for enhanced oil spill recovery. The HIPE xerogels absorb diesel from the water-oil mixture in 20-30 seconds. The absorption capacity of the HIPE xerogels ranges from 20 to 32 times for different kinds of oils, and the oils can be recovered simply by being squeezed out, with a recovery rate around 80%. They can be reused at least 40 times without obvious deterioration in oil separation properties from 0 to 45 degrees C. These novel xerogels are suitable for practical use in oil spill reclamation and wastewater treatment.
引用
收藏
页码：1906 / 1909
页数：4
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