Phase I Study of Lentiviral-Transduced Chimeric Antigen Receptor-Modified T Cells Recognizing Mesothelin in Advanced Solid Cancers

被引:275
作者
Haas, Andrew R. [1 ,2 ]
Tanyi, Janos L. [1 ,3 ]
O'Hara, Mark H. [1 ,4 ]
Gladney, Whitney L. [1 ,5 ]
Lacey, Simon F. [1 ,5 ,6 ]
Torigian, Drew A. [1 ,7 ]
Soulen, Michael C. [1 ,7 ]
Tian, Lifeng [1 ,5 ,6 ]
McGarvey, Maureen [1 ]
Nelson, Anne Marie [1 ]
Farabaugh, Caitlin S. [1 ,3 ]
Moon, Edmund [1 ]
Levine, Bruce L. [1 ,5 ,6 ]
Melenhorst, J. Joseph [1 ,5 ,6 ]
Plesa, Gabriela [1 ,5 ]
June, Carl H. [1 ,5 ,6 ]
Albelda, Steven M. [1 ,2 ]
Beatty, Gregory L. [1 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Univ Penn, Abramson Canc Ctr, South Pavil,Room 8-107,3400 Civ Ctr Blvd,Bldg 421, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[2] Univ Penn, Dept Med, Div Pulm Allergy & Crit Care, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[3] Univ Penn, Perelman Sch Med, Ovarian Canc Res Ctr, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[4] Univ Penn, Dept Med, Perelman Sch Med, Div Hematol Oncol, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[5] Univ Penn, Ctr Cellular Immunotherapies, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
[6] Univ Penn, Dept Pathol & Lab Med, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA USA
[7] Univ Penn, Dept Radiol, Perelman Sch Med, Philadelphia, PA 19104 USA
关键词
ANTITUMOR-ACTIVITY; SUSTAINED REMISSIONS; EFFICACY; IDENTIFICATION; IMMUNOTHERAPY; EXPRESSION; SAFETY; GLIOBLASTOMA; PERSISTENCE; INJECTIONS;
D O I
10.1016/j.ymthe.2019.07.015
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
This phase I study investigated the safety and activity of lentiviral-transduced chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified autologous T cells redirected against mesothelin (CARTmeso) in patients with malignant pleural mesothelioma, ovarian carcinoma, and pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma. Fifteen patients with chemotherapy-refractory cancer (n = 5 per indication) were treated with a single CART-meso cell infusion. CART-meso cells were engineered by lentiviral transduction with a construct composed of the anti-mesothelin single-chain variable fragment derived from the mouse monoclonal antibody SS1 fused to intracellular signaling domains of 4-1BB and CD3zeta. Patients received 1-3 x 10(7) or 1-3 x 10(8) CART-meso cells/m(2) with or without 1.5 g/m(2) cyclophosphamide. Lentiviral-transduced CART-meso cells were well tolerated; one dose-limiting toxicity (grade 4, sepsis) occurred at 1-3 x 10(7)/m(2) CART-meso without cyclophosphamide. The best overall response was stable disease (11/15 patients). CART-meso cells expanded in the blood and reached peak levels by days 6-14 but persisted transiently. Cyclophosphamide pre-treatment enhanced CART-meso expansion but did not improve persistence beyond 28 days. CART-meso DNA was detected in 7/10 tumor biopsies. Human antichimeric antibodies (HACA) were detected in the blood of 8/14 patients. CART-meso cells were well tolerated and expanded in the blood of all patients but showed limited clinical activity. Studies evaluating a fully human anti-mesothelin CAR are ongoing.
引用
收藏
页码:1919 / 1929
页数:11
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