Linguistic cues enhance the learning of perceptual cues

被引:80
作者
Yoshida, H [1 ]
Smith, LB [1 ]
机构
[1] Indiana Univ, Dept Psychol, Bloomington, IN 47405 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1111/j.0956-7976.2005.00787.x
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
When language is correlated with regularities in the world, does it enhance the learning of these regularities? This question lies at the core of both notions of linguistic bootstrapping in children and the Whorfian hypothesis. Support for an affirmative answer is provided in an artificial-noun-learning task in which 2-year-old children were taught to distinguish categories of solid and nonsolid things with and without supporting correlated linguistic cues.
引用
收藏
页码:90 / 95
页数:6
相关论文
共 30 条
[1]   Unsupervised concept learning and value systematicity: A complex whole aids learning the parts [J].
Billman, D ;
Knutson, J .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-LEARNING MEMORY AND COGNITION, 1996, 22 (02) :458-475
[2]   Structural biases in concept learning - Influences from multiple functions [J].
Billman, D .
PSYCHOLOGY OF LEARNING AND MOTIVATION, VOL 35, 1996, 35 :283-321
[3]  
BROWN R, 1956, STUD THINKING, P247
[4]  
COLUNGA E, IN PRESS PSYCHOL REV
[6]  
GATHERCOLE VCM, 1995, COGNITIVE DEV, V10, P225
[7]  
Gleitman L. R., 1988, LINGUISTICS CAMBRIDG, V3, P150, DOI DOI 10.1017/CBO9780511621062.007
[8]   Perceptual learning [J].
Goldstone, RL .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF PSYCHOLOGY, 1998, 49 :585-612
[9]   Preschoolers' and adults' reliance on object shape and object function for lexical extension [J].
Graham, SA ;
Williams, LD ;
Huber, JF .
JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL CHILD PSYCHOLOGY, 1999, 74 (02) :128-151
[10]   A cross-linguistic study of early word meaning: Universal ontology and linguistic influence [J].
Imai, M ;
Gentner, D .
COGNITION, 1997, 62 (02) :169-200