Sequestration of Vacuum Energy and the End of the Universe

被引:39
|
作者
Kaloper, Nemanja [1 ]
Padilla, Antonio [2 ]
机构
[1] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Phys, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[2] Univ Nottingham, Sch Phys & Astron, Nottingham NG7 2RD, England
关键词
COSMOLOGICAL CONSTANT; ELEMENTARY PARTICLES; MODELS;
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.114.101302
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
Recently, we proposed a mechanism for sequestering the standard model vacuum energy that predicts that the Universe will collapse. Here we present a simple mechanism for bringing about this collapse, employing a scalar field whose potential is linear and becomes negative, providing the negative energy density required to end the expansion. The slope of the potential is chosen to allow for the expansion to last until the current Hubble time, about 1010 years, to accommodate our Universe. Crucially, this choice is technically natural due to a shift symmetry. Moreover, vacuum energy sequestering selects radiatively stable initial conditions for the collapse, which guarantee that immediately before the turnaround the Universe is dominated by the linear potential which drives an epoch of accelerated expansion for at least an e fold. Thus, a single, technically natural choice for the slope ensures that the collapse is imminent and is preceded by the current stage of cosmic acceleration, giving a new answer to the "why now?" problem.
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页数:5
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