Catalytic conversions in aqueous media. Part 2. A novel and highly efficient biphasic hydrogenation of renewable methyl esters of linseed and sunflower oils to high quality biodiesel employing Rh/TPPTS complexes

被引:32
作者
Bouriazos, Achilleas [1 ]
Mouratidis, Konstandinos [1 ]
Psaroudakis, Nikolas [1 ]
Papadogianakis, Georgios [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Athens, Ind Chem Lab, Dept Chem, GR-15771 Athens, Greece
关键词
two-phase catalysis; aqueous; hydrogenation; rhodium; TPPTS; water soluble; nethyl esters of linseed and sunflower oils; renewable resources; biodiesel; oxidative stability;
D O I
10.1007/s10562-007-9314-3
中图分类号
O64 [物理化学(理论化学)、化学物理学];
学科分类号
070304 ; 081704 ;
摘要
An unusual high catalytic activity (TOF = 117,000 h(-1)) and high catalyst productivity (TON = 9,700) have been achieved in the first example of partial hydrogenation of renewable polyunsaturated crude methyl esters of linseed and sunflower oils catalyzed by water soluble Rh/TPPTS complexes [TPPTS = P(C6H4-m-SO3Na)(3)] in aqueous/organic two-phase systems to afford monounsaturated fatty esters which is biodiesel first generation of improved oxidative stability, energy and environmental performance at a low pour point. This exceptionally high catalytic activity contrast with the general perception that industrially applied water soluble Rh/TPPTS catalysts normally exhibit very low rates in the conversions of higher molecular weight starting materials in aqueous/organic two-phase systems.
引用
收藏
页码:158 / 164
页数:7
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