Spillovers in Space: Does Geography Matter?

被引：69

作者：

Lychagin, Sergey ^{[1
]}

Pinkse, Joris ^{[2
]}

Slade, Margaret E. ^{[3
]}

Van Reenen, John ^{[4
,5
,6
]}

机构：

[1] Cent European Univ, Dept Econ, Budapest, Hungary

[2] Penn State Univ, Dept Econ, Ctr Auct Procurements & Competit Policy, University Pk, PA 16802 USA

[3] Univ British Columbia, Vancouver Sch Econ, Vancouver, BC V5Z 1M9, Canada

[4] London Sch Econ, Dept Econ, Ctr Econ Performance, London WC2A 2AE, England

[5] CEPR, London, England

[6] NBER, London, England

来源：

JOURNAL OF INDUSTRIAL ECONOMICS | 2016年 / 64卷 / 02期

基金：

英国经济与社会研究理事会;

关键词：

RESEARCH-AND-DEVELOPMENT; KNOWLEDGE SPILLOVERS; TECHNOLOGY FLOWS; PANEL-DATA; PRODUCTIVITY; LOCALIZATION; INFORMATION; LABOR; FIRMS; SPECIFICATION;

D O I：

10.1111/joie.12103

中图分类号：

F8 [财政、金融];

学科分类号：

0202 ;

摘要：

Using U.S. firm level panel data we simultaneously assess the contributions to productivity of three potential sources of research and development spillovers: geographic, technological, and product market (horizontal). To do so, we construct new measures of geographic proximity based on the distribution of a firm's inventor locations as well as its headquarters. We find that geographic location is important for productivity, as are technology (but not product) spillovers, and that both intra and inter-regional (counties) spillovers matter. The geographic location of a firm's researchers is more important than its headquarters. These benefits may be the reason why local policy makers compete so hard for the location of local R&D labs and high tech workers.

引用

页码：295 / 335

页数：41

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