Performance Evaluation of a Smart Multi feedstock Biodiesel Plant

被引：5

作者：

Daniyan, I. A. ^{[1
]}

Daniyan, O. L. ^{[2
]}

Adeodu, A. O. ^{[3
]}

Uchegbu, I. D. ^{[3
]}

Mpofu, K. ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Tshwane Univ Technol, Dept Ind Engn, ZA-0001 Pretoria, South Africa

[2] Univ Nigeria, Dept Instrumentat, Ctr Basic Space Sci, Nsukka, Nigeria

[3] Afe Bablola Univ, Dept Mech & Mechatron Engn, Ado Ekiti, Nigeria

来源：

2ND INTERNATIONAL CONFERENCE ON SUSTAINABLE MATERIALS PROCESSING AND MANUFACTURING (SMPM 2019) | 2019年 / 35卷

关键词：

Biodiesel; Characterization; Emissions; Performance Evaluation; Transesterification; COOKING OIL; TRANSESTERIFICATION; CATALYST; METHANOL; PHASE;

D O I：

10.1016/j.promfg.2019.06.065

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

In order to produce a clean and trouble-free biodiesel that will represent true alternative to fossil diesel, this work evaluates the performance of a multi feedstock plant for biodiesel production. The performance evaluation of the developed plant was conducted using used frying oil and palm olein oil using acid and alkali transesterification process respectively. Prior to that, the feedstock characterization in terms of moisture content and the amount of free fatty acid in the used and unused oils were determined. The biodiesels produced were characterized and its properties compared in respect of the American Society for Testing and Materials (ASTM D6751) and EN 14214 limits for biodiesel. Also, emissions of some pollutants from the diesel engine were measured at 2000 rpm using the AUTOplus gas analyzer for diesel and blends of biodiesel. Results obtained indicates that the developed plant can transesterify used and unused vegetable oil to biodiesel and can also undertake both alkali-catalysed and acid-catalysed transesterification. (C) 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V. Peer-review under responsibility of the organizing committee of SMPM 2019.

引用

页码：1117 / 1122

页数：6

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