The ecosystem and evolutionary contexts of allelopathy

被引：327
作者：
Inderjit [1 ]
Wardle, David A. [2 ]
Karban, Richard [3 ]
Callaway, Ragan M. [4 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Delhi, Ctr Environm Management Degraded Ecosyst CEMDE, Dept Environm Studies, Delhi 110007, India
[2] Swedish Univ Agr Sci, Dept Forest Ecol & Management, S-90183 Umea, Sweden
[3] Univ Calif Davis, Dept Entomol, Davis, CA 95616 USA
[4] Univ Montana, Div Biol Sci, Missoula, MT 59812 USA
来源：
TRENDS IN ECOLOGY & EVOLUTION | 2011年 / 26卷 / 12期
基金：
美国国家科学基金会;
关键词：
SOIL MICROBIAL COMMUNITIES; CENTAUREA-MACULOSA; ALLELOCHEMICAL (+/-)-CATECHIN; ROOT COMMUNICATION; NATURAL-SELECTION; WEAPONS; COMPETITION; RESISTANCE; MECHANISM; DEFENSE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.tree.2011.08.003
中图分类号：
Q14 [生态学（生物生态学）];
学科分类号：
071012 ; 0713 ;
摘要：
Plants can release chemicals into the environment that suppress the growth and establishment of other plants in their vicinity: a process known as 'allelopathy'. However, chemicals with allelopathic functions have other ecological roles, such as plant defense, nutrient chelation, and regulation of soil biota in ways that affect decomposition and soil fertility. These ecosystem-scale roles of allelopathic chemicals can augment, attenuate or modify their community-scale functions. In this review we explore allelopathy in the context of ecosystem properties, and through its role in exotic invasions consider how evolution might affect the intensity and importance of allelopathic interactions.
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收藏
页码：655 / 662
页数：8
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