Present and future temporal profiles and their relationship to health intentions and behaviors: A test on a Norwegian general population sample

被引:3
|
作者
Pozolotina, Tatiana [1 ]
Olsen, Svein Ottar [1 ]
机构
[1] UiT Arctic Univ Norway, Tromso, Norway
关键词
Temporal profiles; time perspective; time orientation; health behavior; TIME PERSPECTIVE INVENTORY; INDIVIDUAL-DIFFERENCES; PHYSICAL-ACTIVITY; ALCOHOL-USE; BODY-MASS; CONSEQUENCES; PERSONALITY; IMMEDIATE; SMOKING; ASSOCIATIONS;
D O I
10.1111/sjop.12500
中图分类号
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要
We investigated the temporal profiles of a Norwegian general population sample and their relation to health behaviors and intentions. The profiles were based on variables from the present and future dimensions of the Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (ZTPI), the Consideration of Future Consequences Scale (CFCS), and the combination of both scales. The analysis revealed that there were only two stable clusters that corresponded to the present and the future profiles. Generally, CFCS-based present and future profiles were more effective at predicting health behaviors and intentions than ZTPI-based profiles. Profiles based on the CFCS variables were more predictive of eating behaviors. However, the profiles based on the combination of both CFCS and ZTPI were more predictive of smoking, exercising, and health intentions than the profiles based solely on the CFCS. The variation in walking was explained only by the profiles based on a combination of CFCS and ZTPI.
引用
收藏
页码:36 / 42
页数:7
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