Family Factors Related to Suicidal Behavior in Adolescents

被引：27

作者：

Alvarez-Subiela, Xavier ^{[1
,2
]}

Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina ^{[3
,4
]}

Villar-Cabeza, Francisco ^{[1
]}

Vila-Grifoll, Mar ^{[1
]}

Palao-Vidal, Diego ^{[2
,5
,6
,7
]}

机构：

[1] Sant Joan Deu Hosp, Dept Psychiat & Psychol, Suicide Conduct Unit, Esplugues Del Llobregat 08950, Spain

[2] Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Dept Psychiat & Forens Med, Doctoral Program Psychiat, Bellaterra, Spain

[3] Autonomous Univ Barcelona, Fac Psychol, Dept Basic Psychol, Res Grp Stress & Hlth GIES, Bellaterra, Spain

[4] Parc Sanitari Pere Virgili & Hebron Inst Res, RE FIT Res Grp, Barcelona 08023, Spain

[5] Ctr Invest Red Salud Mental CIBERSAM, Carlos III Hlth Inst, Madrid 28029, Spain

[6] Inst Invest & Innovacio Parc Tauli I3PT, Unitat Mixta Neurociencia Traslac I3PT INc UAB, Barcelona 08208, Spain

[7] Univ Hosp Parc Tauli, Dept Mental Hlth, Barcelona 08208, Spain

来源：

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH | 2022年 / 19卷 / 16期

关键词：

suicidal behavior; adolescent; family factors; stressful life events; suicide prevention; MENTAL-HEALTH OUTCOMES; STRESSFUL LIFE EVENTS; CIRCUMPLEX MODEL; ATTACHMENT SECURITY; SPANISH VERSION; RISK; IDEATION; DEPRESSION; SEVERITY; COHESION;

D O I：

10.3390/ijerph19169892

中图分类号：

X [环境科学、安全科学];

学科分类号：

08 ; 0830 ;

摘要：

Objective: This research aims to investigate what type of family patterns (specifically attachment, bonding and family functioning) and stressful life events can trigger or protect adolescents from developing suicidal behavior. Methods: For these purposes, a case-control study (adolescents with suicidal behavior vs. paired adolescents with no suicidal behavior) was conducted with one hundred 12 to 17-year-old adolescents (50 controls, 50 cases, 74% females), assessed between 2018 and 2020. Results: Negligent (p < 0.001) or affection-less control bonding (p < 0.001), insecure attachment (p = 0.001) and stressful life events (p < 0.001) revealed to be significant risk factors for suicidal behavior. On the contrary, parents' care (p < 0.001) and security (p < 0.001) were revealed as protective factors for suicidal behavior. Conclusions: Considering these results, family interventions and improving coping skills seem to be two essential targets for any suicide prevention intervention in adolescents.

引用

页数：15

共 92 条

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