Optimized thin film coatings for passive radiative cooling applications

被引:40
作者
Naghshine, Babak B. [1 ,2 ]
Saboonchi, Ahmad [1 ]
机构
[1] Isfahan Univ Technol, Dept Mech Engn, Esfahan, Iran
[2] Univ New Brunswick, Dept Mech Engn, Fredericton, NB, Canada
关键词
Passive radiative cooling; Thin film multilayer structures; Genetic algorithm; Simulated annealing algorithm; Structure & material optimization; SPECTRALLY SELECTIVE MATERIAL; WATER; MODEL;
D O I
10.1016/j.optcom.2017.10.047
中图分类号
O43 [光学];
学科分类号
070207 ; 0803 ;
摘要
Passive radiative cooling is a very interesting method, which lays on low atmospheric downward radiation within 8-13 mu m waveband at dry climates. Various thin film multilayer structures have been investigated in numerous experimental studies, in order to find better coatings to exploit the full potential of this method. However, theoretical works are handful and limited. In this paper, the Simulated Annealing and Genetic Algorithm are used to optimize a thin film multilayer structure for passive radiative cooling applications. Spectral radiative properties are calculated through the matrix formulation. Considering a wide range of materials, 30 high-potential convective shields are suggested. According to the calculations, cooling can be possible even under direct sunlight, using the introduced shields. Moreover, a few water-soluble materials are studied for the first time and the results show that, a KBr substrate coated by a thin CaF2 or polyethylene film can is very close to an ideal coating for passive radiative cooling at night. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:416 / 423
页数:8
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