Applying patent survival analysis in the academic context

被引:4
作者
Lewensohn, Danielle [1 ]
Dahlborg, Charlotta [1 ]
Kowalski, Jan [2 ,3 ]
Lundin, Per [4 ,5 ]
机构
[1] Karolinska Inst, Dept Learning Informat Management & Eth LIME, Unit Bioentrepreneurship, S-17177 Stockholm, Sweden
[2] Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Univ Hosp, Dept Clin Sci Intervent & Technol CLINTEC, Unit Paediat, S-14186 Huddinge, Sweden
[3] JK Biostat, S-55446 Jonkoping, Sweden
[4] Karolinska Inst, Karolinska Univ Hosp Solna L1 00, Dept Mol Med & Surg MMK, S-17176 Stockholm, Sweden
[5] Thomson Reuters IP & Sci, S-11135 Stockholm, Sweden
关键词
research evaluation; academic patenting; patent survival analysis; legal status data; patent lifespan; patent information; BAYH-DOLE ACT; TECHNOLOGY-TRANSFER; INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY; LIFE SCIENCES; IVORY TOWER; UNIVERSITY; QUALITY; INDICATORS; ENTREPRENEURS; IMPACT;
D O I
10.1093/reseval/rvu037
中图分类号
G25 [图书馆学、图书馆事业]; G35 [情报学、情报工作];
学科分类号
1205 ; 120501 ;
摘要
University researchers are commonly subject to formal evaluation of their 'scientific productivity' as defined by measures linked to academic publication. Comparative less attention is typically given to the assessment of their involvement in patenting. When this is done, the established practice is further to evaluate productivity using simple patent counts. This article argues the relevance of using more sophisticated measures of patenting activity, as part of assessments of scientific productivity. Specifically, patent survival analysis is applied on a sample of patent applications originating from Sweden's largest medical university. This analysis finds that patent lifespan is correlated to patent, inventor, and assignee characteristics. These results indicate that patent survival analysis could offer a more information-dense representation of a university's invention efforts longitudinally and therefore, add a qualitative dimension to the evaluation of academic research. This has potential implications for how universities involved in patenting and commercialization undertake internal evaluations, and how governmental bodies and/or other third-party financiers and policymakers design external performance assessment criteria. The results also point to the potential of combining legal status data with insights from academic inventors and patent owners to support funding bodies and university managers in resource allocation and for benchmarking purposes.
引用
收藏
页码:197 / 212
页数:16
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