North Angara Early Holocene hunter-gatherers: Archaeological evidence of the collector strategy

被引:3
作者
Kuznetsov, A. M. [1 ,4 ]
Rogovskoi, E. O. [1 ]
Klementiev, A. M. [2 ]
Mamontov, A. M. [3 ]
机构
[1] Irkutsk State Univ, Sci Res Ctr Baikal Reg, Irkutsk, Russia
[2] Inst Earths Crust, Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Irkutsk, Russia
[3] Limnol Inst, Russian Acad Sci, Siberian Branch, Irkutsk, Russia
[4] Irkutsk State Univ, Res Ctr Baikal Reg, 1 Karl Marx St, Irkutsk 664003, Russia
关键词
Early Holocene; Baikal Siberia; North Angara; Hunter-gather adaptive strategies; Binford?s forager-collector model; Subsistence-settlement system; Resource procurement; Settlement patterns; MIDDLE HOLOCENE; CIS-BAIKAL; MOBILITY; FORAGERS; SIBERIA; REGION;
D O I
10.1016/j.ara.2022.100369
中图分类号
K85 [文物考古];
学科分类号
0601 ;
摘要
This paper examines Early Holocene hunter-gatherer subsistence-settlement patterns in the North Angara region, located at the northern boundary of Cis-Baikal, Siberia. The archaeological evidence, supported by radiocarbon and stratigraphic data, indicates the presence of hunting and fishing activities, resource diversification, lithic technologies, and settlement organization showing some aspects of the "collector" end of Binford's forager-collector continuum: specialized "logistical" camps and a multi-activity residential base with different patterns of resource procurement and technology. Considering paleoenvironmental conditions, this pattern can be largely explained as an attempt by hunter-gatherers to minimize the risks of seasonal deficits from fishing and game hunting in a boreal zone.
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页数:25
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