Group sequential designs using both type I and type II error probability spending functions

被引:20
作者
Chang, MN
Hwang, IK
Shih, WCJ
机构
[1] Univ Florida, Dept Stat, Gainesville, FL 32611 USA
[2] Merck Res Labs, Biostat & Res Data Syst, Rahway, NJ 07065 USA
关键词
flexible group sequential designs; error spending functions; information times; decision boundaries;
D O I
10.1080/03610929808832161
中图分类号
O21 [概率论与数理统计]; C8 [统计学];
学科分类号
020208 ; 070103 ; 0714 ;
摘要
We propose flexible group sequential designs using type I and type II error probability spending functions. The proposed designs preserve the overall significance level and power and allow the repeated testing to be performed at a flexible schedule. Computational methods are described. An example on a mega clinical trial is provided.
引用
收藏
页码:1323 / 1339
页数:17
相关论文
共 12 条
[1]  
*CYT SOFTW CORP, 1992, SOFTW PACK DES INT M
[2]   SYMMETRIC GROUP SEQUENTIAL TEST DESIGNS [J].
EMERSON, SS ;
FLEMING, TR .
BIOMETRICS, 1989, 45 (03) :905-923
[3]  
GOULD AL, 1982, BIOMETRIKA, V69, P75, DOI 10.2307/2335855
[4]  
GOULD AL, 1983, P BIOPHARM SEC ASA, P31
[5]   GROUP SEQUENTIAL DESIGNS USING A FAMILY OF TYPE-I ERROR-PROBABILITY SPENDING FUNCTIONS [J].
HWANG, IK ;
SHIH, WJ ;
DECANI, JS .
STATISTICS IN MEDICINE, 1990, 9 (12) :1439-1445
[6]  
JENNISON C, 1989, J R STAT SOC B, V51, P305
[7]  
KJEKSHUS J, 1993, AM J CARDIOL, V71, P393
[8]   THE B-VALUE - A TOOL FOR MONITORING DATA [J].
LAN, KKG ;
WITTES, J .
BIOMETRICS, 1988, 44 (02) :579-585
[9]   DISCRETE SEQUENTIAL BOUNDARIES FOR CLINICAL-TRIALS [J].
LAN, KKG ;
DEMETS, DL .
BIOMETRIKA, 1983, 70 (03) :659-663
[10]   MULTIPLE TESTING PROCEDURE FOR CLINICAL-TRIALS [J].
OBRIEN, PC ;
FLEMING, TR .
BIOMETRICS, 1979, 35 (03) :549-556