Depletion of Intracellular Zinc Inhibits the Ubiquitin Ligase Activity of Viral Regulatory Protein ICP0 and Restricts Herpes Simplex Virus 1 Replication in Cell Culture

被引:13
作者
Grant, Kyle [1 ]
Grant, Louise [1 ]
Tong, Lily [1 ]
Boutell, Chris [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Glasgow, MRC, Ctr Virus Res, Glasgow, Lanark, Scotland
基金
英国医学研究理事会;
关键词
RING FINGER DOMAIN; BINDING DOMAIN; TYPE-1; MUTANT; IN-VITRO; PML; INFECTION; VMW110; GENE; DEGRADATION; EXPRESSION;
D O I
10.1128/JVI.06962-11
中图分类号
Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 100705 ;
摘要
The viral ubiquitin ligase ICP0 stimulates the onset of HSV-1 lytic infection and productive reactivation of viral genomes from latency. In order to mediate these processes, it requires its C3HC4 RING finger domain, a tertiary structural fold that is coordinated by the binding of two zinc (Zn2+) atoms. Here we formally demonstrate that Zn2+ binding and intracellular Zn2+ levels are critical for ICP0's biochemical activity and that depletion of intracellular Zn2+ severely attenuates HSV-1 replication.
引用
收藏
页码:4029 / 4033
页数:5
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