Recovery of 137Cs from Laboratory Waste using Solvent Extraction with Sodium Tetraphenylboron (TPB)

被引:11
作者
Dash, Ashutosh [1 ]
Ram, Ramu [1 ]
Pamale, Yugandhara A. [1 ]
Deodhar, Archana S. [2 ]
Venkatesh, Meera [1 ]
机构
[1] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Radiopharmaceut Div, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India
[2] Bhabha Atom Res Ctr, Isotope Applicat Div, Bombay 400085, Maharashtra, India
关键词
distribution ratio (D); radioactive waste; separation of Cs-137; sodium tetraphenylboron (TPB); solvent extraction; AMMONIUM MOLYBDOPHOSPHATE; CESIUM REMOVAL; SILICOTITANATES; RADIOCESIUM; TECHNOLOGY; STRONTIUM; EXCHANGE; WATER; CROWN;
D O I
10.1080/01496395.2011.614317
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
The paper describes a method for the recovery of Cs-137 from an aqueous radioactive laboratory waste solution containing Cs-137 (2 mu g/mL) in the presence of high concentration of Na+ using solvent extraction technique. The method comprises of adjustment of pH to the acidic range (pH = 2), contacting the aqueous radioactive solution with sodium tetraphenylboron (TPB) in nitrobenzene, whereby Cs-137 binds with tetraphenylboron anions and gets separated. Results of this investigation indicate that Cs-137 could be efficiently and selectively extracted from an aqueous solution media containing high concentration of Na+ under mildly acidic pH into an organic phase and back extracted with small volume of 3M HNO3, thus enabling concentration. The proposed method was successfully applied in real samples.
引用
收藏
页码:81 / 88
页数:8
相关论文
共 35 条
[1]   USE OF SILICOTITANATES FOR REMOVING CESIUM AND STRONTIUM FROM DEFENSE WASTE [J].
ANTHONY, RG ;
DOSCH, RG ;
GU, D ;
PHILIP, CV .
INDUSTRIAL & ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH, 1994, 33 (11) :2702-2705
[2]   Recovery of purified radiocesium from acidic solution using ammonium molybdophosphate and resorcinol formaldehyde polycondensate resin [J].
Banerjee, D. ;
Rao, M. A. ;
Gabriel, J. ;
Samanta, S. K. .
DESALINATION, 2008, 232 (1-3) :172-180
[3]   Development of effective solvent modifiers for the solvent extraction of cesium from alkaline high-level tank waste [J].
Bonnesen, PV ;
Delmau, LH ;
Moyer, BA ;
Lumetta, GJ .
SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE, 2003, 21 (02) :141-170
[4]   Fabrication of Cesium-137 Brachytherapy Sources Using Vitrification Technology [J].
Dash, Ashutosh ;
Varma, R. N. ;
Ram, Ramu ;
Saxena, S. K. ;
Mathakar, A. R. ;
Avhad, B. G. ;
Sastry, K. V. S. ;
Sangurdekar, P. R. ;
Venkatesh, Meera .
CANCER BIOTHERAPY AND RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS, 2009, 24 (04) :489-502
[5]   Recovery and purification of 4.66 TBq(126 Ci) of 137CS from a 20-year-old spent sealed source [J].
Dash, Ashutosh ;
Varma, R. N. ;
Sastry, K. V. S. ;
Patil, B. N. ;
Ram, Ramu ;
Nikam, Seema ;
Venkatesh, Meera .
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS, 2009, 168 (2-3) :1126-1133
[6]   Robustness of the CSSX Process to Feed Variation: Efficient Cesium Removal from the High Potassium Wastes at Hanford [J].
Delmau, Laetitia H. ;
Birdwell, Joseph F., Jr. ;
McFarlane, Joanna ;
Moyer, Bruce A. .
SOLVENT EXTRACTION AND ION EXCHANGE, 2010, 28 (01) :19-48
[7]   A solution for cesium removal from high-salinity acidic or alkaline liquid waste: The crown calix[4]arenes [J].
Dozol, JF ;
Simon, N ;
Lamare, V ;
Rouquette, H ;
Eymard, S ;
Tournois, B ;
De Marc, D ;
Macias, RM .
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1999, 34 (6-7) :877-909
[8]   Extraction of strontium and cesium by dicarbollides, crown ethers and functionalized calixarenes [J].
Dozol, JF ;
Dozol, M ;
Macias, RM .
JOURNAL OF INCLUSION PHENOMENA AND MACROCYCLIC CHEMISTRY, 2000, 38 (1-4) :1-22
[9]  
FLASCHKA H, 1960, ADV ANALYT CHEM INST, V1, P1
[10]   EXTRACTION OF ALKALI-METAL TETRAPHENYLBORATES BY POLYURETHANE FOAM [J].
FONG, P ;
CHOW, A .
SEPARATION SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY, 1992, 27 (10) :1291-1305