Comparative study on one-step pyrolysis activation of walnut shells to biochar at different heating rates

被引:23
作者
Abdullahi, Shagali Abdulmajid [1 ]
Hu Song [1 ,2 ]
Wang Yankui [1 ]
Li Hanjian [1 ]
Wang Yi [1 ,2 ]
Su Sheng [1 ,2 ]
Xiang Jun [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, Sch Energy & Power Engn, State Key Lab Coal Combust, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
[2] Huazhong Univ Sci & Technol, China EU Inst Clean & Renewable Energy, Wuhan 430074, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Walnut shells; Pyrolysis; One-step activation; Biochar; Heating rate; CARBON; TEMPERATURE; ADSORPTION; SURFACE; STRAW; TIME;
D O I
10.1016/j.egyr.2021.10.021
中图分类号
TE [石油、天然气工业]; TK [能源与动力工程];
学科分类号
0807 ; 0820 ;
摘要
Pyrolysis of walnut shells to biochar at 700 degrees C using N-2 gas was compared to one-step activation using steam/KOH under four different heating rates (10-40 degrees C/min). Steam biochars developed better surface area property of 342-556 m(2)/g compared to others (19-135 m(2)/g) over the same heating rates; meanwhile, increasing heating rate caused functional groups alteration and was distinct on the surface area property as about six-fold and two-fold difference from the lower to higher rates were recorded in neutral char and the steam/KOH activated biochars respectively. Increasing heating rate affected the neutral and steam biochars' Raman intensity ratio whereas trivial influence was recorded on KOH-biochars. (C) 2021 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd.
引用
收藏
页码:388 / 396
页数:9
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