A Successful Program for Training Parent Mentors to Provide Assistance With Obtaining Health Insurance for Uninsured Children

被引:7
|
作者
Flores, Glenn [1 ,2 ]
Walker, Candy [1 ]
Lin, Hua [1 ]
Lee, Michael [1 ,2 ]
Fierro, Marco [1 ]
Henry, Monica [1 ]
Massey, Kenneth [1 ]
Portillo, Alberto [1 ]
机构
[1] Univ Texas SW Med Ctr Dallas, Dept Pediat, Div Gen Pediat, Dallas, TX 75390 USA
[2] Childrens Med Ctr, Div Gen Pediat, Dallas, TX 75235 USA
关键词
adolescent; child; community health workers; medically uninsured; mentors; CONTROLLED-TRIAL; LATINO CHILDREN;
D O I
10.1016/j.acap.2014.09.011
中图分类号
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号
100202 ;
摘要
OBJECTIVE: Seven million US children lack health insurance. Community health workers are effective in insuring uninsured children, and parent mentors (PMs) in improving asthmatic children's outcomes. It is unknown, however, whether a training program can result in PMs acquiring knowledge/skills to insure uninsured children. The study aim was to determine whether a PM training program results in improved knowledge/skills regarding insuring uninsured minority children. METHODS: Minority parents in a primary-care clinic who already had Medicaid/Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP)-covered children were selected as PMs, attending a 2-day training session addressing 9 topics. A 33-item pretraining test assessed knowledge/skills regarding Medicaid/CHIP, the application process, and medical homes. A 46-item posttest contained the same 33 pretest items (ordered differently) and 13 Likert-scale questions on training satisfaction. RESULTS: All 15 PMs were female and nonwhite, 60% were unemployed, and the mean annual income was $20,913. After training, overall test scores (0-100 scale) significantly increased, from a mean of 62 (range 39-82) to 88 (range 67-100) (P < .01), and the number of wrong answers decreased (mean reduction 8; P < .01).,Significant improvements occurred in 6 of 9 topics, and 100% of PMs reported being very satisfied (86%) or satisfied (14%) with the training. Preliminary data indicate PMs are significantly more effective than traditional Medicaid/CHIP outreach/enrollment in insuring uninsured minority children. CONCLUSIONS: A PM training program resulted in significant improvements in knowledge and skills regarding outreach to and enrollment of uninsured, Medicaid/CHIP-eligible children, with high levels of satisfaction with the training. This PM training program might be a useful model for training Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act navigators.
引用
收藏
页码:275 / 281
页数:7
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