Techniques for assessing cardiac output and fetal cardiac function

被引：24
作者：
Tutschek, Boris [1 ,2 ]
Schmidt, Klaus G. [3 ]
机构：
[1] Univ Hosp Bern, Dept Obstet, CH-3010 Bern, Switzerland
[2] Univ Dusseldorf, Fac Med, Dusseldorf, Germany
[3] Dusseldorf Univ Hosp, Dept Pediat Cardiol, Dusseldorf, Germany
来源：
SEMINARS IN FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE | 2011年 / 16卷 / 01期
关键词：
Cardiac output; Intrauterine growth restriction; Myocardial performance index; Strain analysis; Tei index; Twin-twin transfusion syndrome; SPATIOTEMPORAL IMAGE CORRELATION; TWIN TRANSFUSION SYNDROME; NORMAL HUMAN-FETUS; VENTRICULAR LONGITUDINAL FUNCTION; CROSS-SECTIONAL ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY; LONG-AXIS FUNCTION; TISSUE DOPPLER; STROKE VOLUME; BLOOD-FLOW; M-MODE;
D O I：
10.1016/j.siny.2010.09.005
中图分类号：
R72 [儿科学];
学科分类号：
100202 ;
摘要：
Fetal echocardiography was initially used to diagnose structural heart disease, but recent interest has focused on functional assessment. Effects of extracardiac conditions on the cardiac function such as volume overload (in the recipient in twin-twin transfusion syndrome), a hyperdynamic circulation (arterio-venous malformation), cardiac compression (diaphragmatic hernia, lung tumours) and increased placental resistance (intrauterine growth restriction and placental insufficiency) can be studied by ultrasound and may guide decisions for intervention or delivery. A variety of functional tests can be used, but there is no single clinical standard. For some specific conditions, however, certain tests have shown diagnostic value. (C) 2010 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：13 / 21
页数：9
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