Background: Several materials for medial orbital wall reconstruction have been mentioned in the literature. Our main purpose was to investigate postoperative enophthalmos and diplopia after medial orbital wall reconstruction with polydextro-and polylevolactic (poly(L)/(DL)) acid (P[(L)/(DL)]LA) mesh plates and porous polyethylene plates. Methods: Using a retrospective study design, we enrolled a cohort of isolated medial blowout fracture patients treated during a 58-month interval. The predictor variable was medial orbital wall reconstruction materials (P((L)/(DL))LA mesh plate and porous polyethylene plate. The main outcome variables included the occurrence of postoperative enophthalmos and diplopia at 1 week, 1, 3, 6, and 12 months post-surgery. Appropriate descriptive, uni-and bivariate statistics were computed, and P < 0.05 was considered significant. Results: Three hundred-two isolated medial blowout fracture patients were included (24.5% females, 67% treated with P((L)/(DL))LA mesh plate). Exophthalmos measured highest in both groups 1 week after surgery and decreased steadily for 6 months postoperatively. Statistically significant differences were observed between both groups at 1 week, 1 month, and 3 months after surgery, with a higher incidence of exophthalmos observed in the P((L)/(DL))LA mesh plate group ( P < 0.001). No significant differences were observed at 6 and 12 months after surgery. Conclusion: The occurrence of enophthalmos after medial blowout fracture reconstruction with P((L)/(DL))LA mesh plate is comparable with the use of porous polyethylene plate. Both P((L)/(DL))LA mesh and porous polyethylene plates are, therefore, reliable implants for medial orbital wall reconstruction. (C) 2021 British Association of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgeons. Published by El-sevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
