The optical variability of flat-spectrum radio quasars in the SDSS stripe 82 region

被引:29
作者
Gu, M. -F. [1 ,2 ]
Ai, Y. L. [3 ,4 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Res Galaxies & Cosmol, Shanghai Astron Observ, Shanghai 200030, Peoples R China
[2] Univ Calif Santa Barbara, Dept Phys, Santa Barbara, CA 93106 USA
[3] Chinese Acad Sci, Natl Astron Observ, Yunnan Observ, Kunming 650011, Yunnan, Peoples R China
[4] Chinese Acad Sci, Key Lab Struct & Evolut Celestial Objects, Kunming 650011, Yunnan, Peoples R China
基金
美国国家航空航天局; 美国国家科学基金会;
关键词
galaxies: active; quasars: general; galaxies: photometry; DIGITAL SKY SURVEY; ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI; LACERTAE OBJECT S5-0716+714; 7TH DATA RELEASE; NRAO PMN SURVEYS; BL-LACERTAE; S5 0716+714; SLOPE VARIABILITY; BLAZAR JETS; 1ST SURVEY;
D O I
10.1051/0004-6361/201016280
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
Context. Although a bluer-when-brighter trend is commonly observed in blazars, the opposite trend of redder-when-brighter has also been found in some blazars. Aims. We investigate the frequency of the redder-when-brighter trend in flat-spectrum radio quasars (FSRQs). Methods. We investigate the optical variability of 29 FSRQs in the SDSS Stripe 82 region using SDSS DR7 released multi-epoch data covering about nine years. We determined the spectral index by fitting a powerlaw to SDSS ugriz photometric data, and explored the relationship between the spectral index and source brightness. Results. For all FSRQs studied, we detect variations in r band flux of overall amplitude between 0.24 mag and 3.46 mag in different sources. Fourteen of 29 FSRQs display a bluer-when-brighter trend. However, only one source exhibits a redder-when-brighter trend, which implies that this behavior is rare in our FSRQ sample. In this source, the thermal emission from the accretion disk may be responsible for the redder-when-brighter trend.
引用
收藏
页数:8
相关论文
共 59 条
[1]   THE SEVENTH DATA RELEASE OF THE SLOAN DIGITAL SKY SURVEY [J].
Abazajian, Kevork N. ;
Adelman-McCarthy, Jennifer K. ;
Agueros, Marcel A. ;
Allam, Sahar S. ;
Prieto, Carlos Allende ;
An, Deokkeun ;
Anderson, Kurt S. J. ;
Anderson, Scott F. ;
Annis, James ;
Bahcall, Neta A. ;
Bailer-Jones, C. A. L. ;
Barentine, J. C. ;
Bassett, Bruce A. ;
Becker, Andrew C. ;
Beers, Timothy C. ;
Bell, Eric F. ;
Belokurov, Vasily ;
Berlind, Andreas A. ;
Berman, Eileen F. ;
Bernardi, Mariangela ;
Bickerton, Steven J. ;
Bizyaev, Dmitry ;
Blakeslee, John P. ;
Blanton, Michael R. ;
Bochanski, John J. ;
Boroski, William N. ;
Brewington, Howard J. ;
Brinchmann, Jarle ;
Brinkmann, J. ;
Brunner, Robert J. ;
Budavari, Tamas ;
Carey, Larry N. ;
Carliles, Samuel ;
Carr, Michael A. ;
Castander, Francisco J. ;
Cinabro, David ;
Connolly, A. J. ;
Csabai, Istvan ;
Cunha, Carlos E. ;
Czarapata, Paul C. ;
Davenport, James R. A. ;
de Haas, Ernst ;
Dilday, Ben ;
Doi, Mamoru ;
Eisenstein, Daniel J. ;
Evans, Michael L. ;
Evans, N. W. ;
Fan, Xiaohui ;
Friedman, Scott D. ;
Frieman, Joshua A. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL SUPPLEMENT SERIES, 2009, 182 (02) :543-558
[2]   THE FIRST CATALOG OF ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI DETECTED BY THE FERMI LARGE AREA TELESCOPE [J].
Abdo, A. A. ;
Ackermann, M. ;
Ajello, M. ;
Allafort, A. ;
Antolini, E. ;
Atwood, W. B. ;
Axelsson, M. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Barbiellini, G. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Baughman, B. M. ;
Bechtol, K. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Berenji, B. ;
Blandford, R. D. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bogart, J. R. ;
Bonamente, E. ;
Borgland, A. W. ;
Bouvier, A. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Brez, A. ;
Brigida, M. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Buehler, R. ;
Burnett, T. H. ;
Buson, S. ;
Caliandro, G. A. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Cannon, A. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Carrigan, S. ;
Casandjian, J. M. ;
Cavazzuti, E. ;
Cecchi, C. ;
Celik, Oe. ;
Celotti, A. ;
Charles, E. ;
Chekhtman, A. ;
Chen, A. W. ;
Cheung, C. C. ;
Chiang, J. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Claus, R. ;
Cohen-Tanugi, J. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Costamante, L. ;
Cotter, G. ;
Cutini, S. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2010, 715 (01) :429-457
[3]   MULTIWAVELENGTH MONITORING OF THE ENIGMATIC NARROW-LINE SEYFERT 1 PMN J0948+0022 IN 2009 MARCH-JULY [J].
Abdo, A. A. ;
Ackermann, M. ;
Ajello, M. ;
Axelsson, M. ;
Baldini, L. ;
Ballet, J. ;
Barbiellini, G. ;
Bastieri, D. ;
Baughman, B. M. ;
Bechtol, K. ;
Bellazzini, R. ;
Berenji, B. ;
Bloom, E. D. ;
Bonamente, E. ;
Borgland, A. W. ;
Bregeon, J. ;
Brez, A. ;
Brigida, M. ;
Bruel, P. ;
Burnett, T. H. ;
Caliandro, G. A. ;
Cameron, R. A. ;
Caraveo, P. A. ;
Casandjian, J. M. ;
Cavazzuti, E. ;
Cecchi, C. ;
Celik, Oe. ;
Celotti, A. ;
Chekhtman, A. ;
Chiang, J. ;
Ciprini, S. ;
Claus, R. ;
Cohen-Tanugi, J. ;
Collmar, W. ;
Conrad, J. ;
Costamante, L. ;
Cutini, S. ;
de Angelis, A. ;
de Palma, F. ;
Do Couto e Silva, E. ;
Drell, P. S. ;
Dumora, D. ;
Farnier, C. ;
Favuzzi, C. ;
Fegan, S. J. ;
Focke, W. B. ;
Fortin, P. ;
Foschini, L. ;
Frailis, M. ;
Fuhrmann, L. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2009, 707 (01) :727-737
[4]   DEPENDENCE OF THE OPTICAL/ULTRAVIOLET VARIABILITY ON THE EMISSION-LINE PROPERTIES AND EDDINGTON RATIO IN ACTIVE GALACTIC NUCLEI [J].
Ai, Y. L. ;
Yuan, W. ;
Zhou, H. Y. ;
Wang, T. G. ;
Dong, X. -B. ;
Wang, J. G. ;
Lu, H. L. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL LETTERS, 2010, 716 (01) :L31-L35
[5]   THE FIRST SURVEY - FAINT IMAGES OF THE RADIO SKY AT 20 CENTIMETERS [J].
BECKER, RH ;
WHITE, RL ;
HELFAND, DJ .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1995, 450 (02) :559-577
[6]   The WEBT campaign on the Blazar 3C 279 in 2006 [J].
Boettcher, M. ;
Basu, S. ;
Joshi, M. ;
Villata, M. ;
Arai, A. ;
Aryan, N. ;
Asfandiyarov, I. M. ;
Bach, U. ;
Bachev, R. ;
Berduygin, A. ;
Blaek, M. ;
Buemi, C. ;
Castro-Tirado, A. J. ;
Postigo, A. De Ugarte ;
Frasca, A. ;
Fuhrmann, L. ;
Hagen-Thorn, V. A. ;
Henson, G. ;
Hovatta, T. ;
Hudec, R. ;
Ibrahimov, M. ;
Ishii, Y. ;
Ivanidze, R. ;
Jelinek, M. ;
Kamada, M. ;
Kapanadze, B. ;
Katsuura, M. ;
Kotaka, D. ;
Kovalev, Y. Y. ;
Kovalev, Yu. A. ;
Kubanek, P. ;
Kurosaki, M. ;
Kurtanidze, O. ;
Laehteenmaeki, A. ;
Lanteri, L. ;
Larionov, V. M. ;
Larionova, L. ;
Lee, C. -U. ;
Leto, P. ;
Lindfors, E. ;
Marilli, E. ;
Marshall, K. ;
Miller, H. R. ;
Mingaliev, M. G. ;
Mirabal, N. ;
Mizoguchi, S. ;
Nakamura, K. ;
Nieppola, E. ;
Nikolashvili, M. ;
Nilsson, K. .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2007, 670 (02) :968-977
[7]   MULTIFREQUENCY OBSERVATIONS OF BLAZARS .4. THE VARIABILITY OF THE RADIO TO ULTRAVIOLET CONTINUUM [J].
BROWN, LMJ ;
ROBSON, EI ;
GEAR, WK ;
SMITH, MG .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 1989, 340 (01) :150-161
[8]   Jets and accretion processes in active galactic nuclei: Further clues [J].
Celotti, A ;
Padovani, P ;
Ghisellini, G .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 1997, 286 (02) :415-424
[9]   SDSS spectroscopy for blazars in the Fermi LAT bright AGN sample [J].
Chen, Zhao-Yu ;
Gu, Min-Feng ;
Fan, Zhong-Hui ;
Cao, Xin-Wu .
RESEARCH IN ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 2009, 9 (11) :1192-1204
[10]   Flat-spectrum radio quasars from the SDSS DR3 quasar catalogue [J].
Chen, Zhaoyu ;
Gu, Minfeng ;
Cao, Xinwu .
MONTHLY NOTICES OF THE ROYAL ASTRONOMICAL SOCIETY, 2009, 397 (04) :1713-1727