The structure of VanX reveals a novel amino-dipeptidase involved in mediating transposon-based vancomycin resistance

被引:71
作者
Bussiere, DE
Pratt, SD
Katz, L
Severin, JM
Holzman, T
Park, CH
机构
[1] Abbott Labs, Div Pharmaceut Prod, Lab Prot Crystallog, Abbott Pk, IL 60064 USA
[2] Abbott Labs, Div Pharmaceut Prod, Prot Biochem Grp, Abbott Pk, IL 60064 USA
[3] Abbott Labs, Div Pharmaceut Prod, Div Sci Informat Anal & Managment, Abbott Pk, IL 60064 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1016/S1097-2765(00)80115-X
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
VanX is a zinc-dependent D-alanyl-D-alanine dipeptidase that is a critical component in a system that mediates transposon-based vancomycin resistance in enterococci. It is also a key drug target in circumventing clinical vancomycin resistance. The structure of VanX from E. faecium has been solved by X-ray crystallography and reveals a Zn2+-dipeptidase with a unique overall fold and a well-defined active site confined within a cavity of limited size. The crystal structures of VanX, the VanX:D-alanyl-D-alanine complex, the VanX:D-alanine complex, and VanX in complex with phosphonate and phosphinate transition-state analog inhibitors, are also presented at high resolution. Structural homology searches of known structures revealed that the fold of VanX is similar to those of two proteins: the N-terminal fragment of murine Sonic hedgehog and the Zn2+-dependent N-acyl-D-alanyl-D-alanine carboxypeptidase of S. albus G.
引用
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页码:75 / 84
页数:10
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