Getting ready for REDD plus in Tanzania: a case study of progress and challenges

被引：80

作者：

Burgess, Neil D. ^{[1
,2
,3
]}

Bahane, Bruno ^{[4
]}

Clairs, Tim ^{[5
]}

Danielsen, Finn ^{[6
]}

Dalsgaard, Soren ^{[7
]}

Funder, Mikkel ^{[6
]}

Hagelberg, Niklas ^{[8
]}

Harrison, Paul

Haule, Christognus ^{[4
]}

Kabalimu, Kekilia ^{[4
]}

Kilahama, Felician ^{[4
]}

Kilawe, Edward ^{[7
]}

Lewis, Simon L. ^{[9
]}

Lovett, Jon C. ^{[10
]}

Lyatuu, Gertrude ^{[11
]}

Marshall, Andrew R. ^{[12
]}

Meshack, Charles ^{[13
]}

Miles, Lera ^{[3
]}

Milledge, Simon A. H. ^{[14
]}

Munishi, Pantaleo K. T. ^{[15
]}

Nashanda, Evarist ^{[4
]}

Shirima, Deo ^{[15
]}

Swetnam, Ruth D. ^{[16
]}

Willcock, Simon ^{[9
]}

Williams, Andrew

Zahabu, Eliakim ^{[15
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Copenhagen, Dept Biol, DK-2100 Copenhagen, Denmark

[2] WWF US, Washington, DC USA

[3] UNEP World Conservat Monitoring Ctr, Cambridge, England

[4] Forestry & Beekeeping Div, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

[5] UNDP, UN REDD Secretariat, Environm & Energy Grp, Bur Dev Policy, New York, NY USA

[6] NORDECO, Copenhagen, Denmark

[7] Food & Agr Org, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

[8] UNEP, DEPI, Freshwater & Terr Ecosyst Branch, Nairobi, Kenya

[9] Univ Leeds, Sch Geog, Leeds LS2 9JT, W Yorkshire, England

[10] Univ Twente, Twente Ctr Studies Technol & Sustainable Dev, CSTM, NL-7500 AE Enschede, Netherlands

[11] UNDP Tanzania, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

[12] Univ York, Dept Environm, York YO10 5DD, N Yorkshire, England

[13] Tanzania Forest Conservat Grp, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

[14] Royal Norwegian Embassy, Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania

[15] Sokoine Univ Agr, Morogoro, Tanzania

[16] Univ Cambridge, Dept Zool, Conservat Sci Grp, Cambridge, England

来源：

ORYX | 2010年 / 44卷 / 03期

关键词：

Carbon; Copenhagen; CoP; 15; forests; greenhouse gas; REDD; Tanzania; UNFCCC; PARTICIPATORY FOREST MANAGEMENT; EASTERN ARC MOUNTAINS; CARBON STORAGE;

D O I：

10.1017/S0030605310000554

中图分类号：

X176 [生物多样性保护];

学科分类号：

090705 ;

摘要：

The proposed mechanism for Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD+) offers significant potential for conserving forests to reduce negative impacts of climate change. Tanzania is one of nine pilot countries for the United Nations REDD Programme, receives significant funding from the Norwegian, Finnish and German governments and is a participant in the World Bank's Forest Carbon Partnership Facility. In combination, these interventions aim to mitigate green-house gas emissions, provide an income to rural communities and conserve biodiversity. The establishment of the UN-REDD Programme in Tanzania illustrates real-world challenges in a developing country. These include currently inadequate baseline forestry data sets (needed to calculate reference emission levels), inadequate government capacity and insufficient experience of implementing REDD+-type measures at operational levels. Additionally, for REDD+ to succeed, current users of forest resources must adopt new practices, including the equitable sharing of benefits that accrue from REDD+ implementation. These challenges are being addressed by combined donor support to implement a national forest inventory, remote sensing of forest cover, enhanced capacity for measuring, reporting and verification, and pilot projects to test REDD+ implementation linked to the existing Participatory Forest Management Programme. Our conclusion is that even in a country with considerable donor support, progressive forest policies, laws and regulations, an extensive network of managed forests and increasingly developed locally-based forest management approaches, implementing REDD+ presents many challenges. These are being met by coordinated, genuine partnerships between government, non-government and community-based agencies.

引用

页码：339 / 351

页数：13

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