Differential Diagnosis of Autism Spectrum Disorder and Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder by Means of Inhibitory Control and 'Theory of Mind'

被引：57

作者：

Buehler, Eva ^{[1
]}

Bachmann, Christian ^{[1
]}

Goyert, Hannah ^{[2
]}

Heinzel-Gutenbrunner, Monika ^{[2
]}

Kamp-Becker, Inge ^{[2
,3
]}

机构：

[1] Univ Med Berlin, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat, D-13353 Berlin, Germany

[2] Univ Marburg, Dept Child & Adolescent Psychiat & Psychotherapy, D-35033 Marburg, Germany

[3] Univ Klinikum Giessen & Marburg GmbH, Klin Kinder & Jugendpsychiat & Psychotherapie, D-35039 Marburg, Germany

来源：

JOURNAL OF AUTISM AND DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDERS | 2011年 / 41卷 / 12期

关键词：

Differential diagnosis; Autism spectrum disorders (ASD); Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD); Inhibitory control; Theory of mind; PERVASIVE DEVELOPMENTAL DISORDER; EXECUTIVE FUNCTION DEFICITS; DEFICIT/HYPERACTIVITY DISORDER; EMOTION-RECOGNITION; FRONTAL-LOBE; FACIAL EXPRESSIONS; ASPERGER-SYNDROME; NEURAL CIRCUITRY; CHILDREN; SYMPTOMS;

D O I：

10.1007/s10803-011-1205-1

中图分类号：

B844 [发展心理学（人类心理学）];

学科分类号：

040202 ;

摘要：

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and attention deficit hyperactivity disorders (ADHD) are both associated with deficits in executive control and with problems in social contexts. This study analyses the variables inhibitory control and theory of mind (ToM), including a developmental aspect in the case of the latter, to differentiate between the disorders. Participants with an ASD (N = 86), an ADHD (N = 84) and with both disorders (N = 52) in the age range of 5-22 years were compared. Results were differences in inhibitory control (ADHD < ASD) and in the ToM performance among younger (ASD < ADHD) but not among older children. We discuss whether common deficits in ToM differ in the developmental course.

引用

页码：1718 / 1726

页数：9

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