Association between Australian Hajj Pilgrims' awareness of MERS-CoV, and their compliance with preventive measures and exposure to camels

被引:18
作者
Alqahtani, Amani S. [1 ,2 ]
Wiley, Kerrie E. [1 ,2 ]
Mushta, Sami M. [2 ,3 ]
Yamazaki, Kaoruko [2 ]
BinDhim, Nasser F. [4 ]
Heywood, Anita E. [5 ]
Booy, Robert [1 ,6 ,7 ]
Rashid, Harunor [1 ,6 ]
机构
[1] Natl Ctr Immunisat Res & Surveillance Vaccine Pre, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[2] Univ Sydney, Sch Publ Hlth, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[3] Minist Hlth, Abha, Saudi Arabia
[4] Saudi Elect Univ, Hlth Informat Dept, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
[5] Univ New South Wales, Sch Publ Hlth & Community Med, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[6] Marie Bashir Inst Infect Dis & Biosecur, Sydney, NSW, Australia
[7] Flinders Univ S Australia, WHO Collaborating Ctr Mass Gatherings & High Cons, Adelaide, SA, Australia
关键词
Camel; Hajj; Knowledge; attitude and practice (KAP); MERS-CoV; Pilgrims; Saudi Arabia; Unpasteurized milk; EAST RESPIRATORY SYNDROME; SYNDROME CORONAVIRUS; KNOWLEDGE;
D O I
10.1093/jtm/taw046
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Through a prospective cohort study the relationship between travellers' awareness of MERS-CoV, and compliance with preventive measures and exposure to camels was evaluated among Australian Hajj pilgrims who attended Hajj in 2015. Only 28% of Australian Hajj pilgrims were aware of MERS-CoV in Saudi Arabia. Those who were aware of MERS-CoV were more likely to receive recommended vaccines [odds ratio (OR) 3.1, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.5-5.9, P < 0.01], but there was no significant difference in avoiding camels or their raw products during Hajj between those who were aware of MERS-CoV and those who were not (OR 1.2, 95% CI: 0.3-5.2, P = 0.7). Hajj pilgrims' awareness is reflected in some of their practices but not in all.
引用
收藏
页数:5
相关论文
共 15 条
[1]   Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus: current situation and travel-associated concerns [J].
Al-Tawfiq, Jaffar A. ;
Omrani, Ali S. ;
Memish, Ziad A. .
FRONTIERS OF MEDICINE, 2016, 10 (02) :111-119
[2]   Camel exposure and knowledge about MERS-CoV among Australian Hajj pilgrims in 2014 [J].
Alqahtani, Amani Salem ;
Wiley, Kerrie Elizabeth ;
Tashani, Mohamed ;
Heywood, Anita Elizabeth ;
Willaby, Harold Wayne ;
BinDhim, Nasser Fahad ;
Booy, Robert ;
Rashid, Harunor .
VIROLOGICA SINICA, 2016, 31 (01) :89-93
[3]  
Alqahtani AS, 2016, INT J INFECT DIS
[4]  
Alqahtani AS, 2015, J EPIDEMIOL GLOB HLT
[5]  
Australian Department of Immigration and Citizenship, 2016, MUSL AUSTR
[6]   An Assessment of the Hawthorne Effect in Practice-based Research [J].
Fernald, Douglas H. ;
Coombs, Letoynia ;
DeAlleaume, Lauren ;
West, David ;
Parnes, Bennett .
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN BOARD OF FAMILY MEDICINE, 2012, 25 (01) :83-86
[7]   Hajj pilgrims' knowledge about Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus, August to September 2013 [J].
Gautret, P. ;
Benkouiten, S. ;
Salaheddine, I. ;
Belhouchat, K. ;
Drali, T. ;
Parola, P. ;
Brouqui, P. .
EUROSURVEILLANCE, 2013, 18 (41) :2-4
[8]   MERS-CoV in Upper Respiratory Tract and Lungs of Dromedary Camels, Saudi Arabia, 2013-2014 [J].
Khalafalla, Abdelmalik I. ;
Lu, Xiaoyan ;
Al-Mubarak, Abdullah I. A. ;
Dalab, Abdul Hafeed S. ;
Al-Busadah, Khalid A. S. ;
Erdman, Dean D. .
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES, 2015, 21 (07) :1153-1158
[9]   Middle East respiratory syndrome coronavirus (MERS-CoV) infections in two returning travellers in the Netherlands, May 2014 [J].
Kraaij-Dirkzwager, M. ;
Timen, A. ;
Dirksen, K. ;
Gelinck, L. ;
Leyten, E. ;
Groeneveld, P. ;
Jansen, C. ;
Jonges, M. ;
Raj, S. ;
Thurkow, I. ;
van Gageldonk-Lafeber, R. ;
van der Eijk, A. ;
Koopmans, M. .
EUROSURVEILLANCE, 2014, 19 (21) :2-7
[10]   Co-circulation of three camel coronavirus species and recombination of MERS-CoVs in Saudi Arabia [J].
Sabir, Jamal S. M. ;
Lam, Tommy T. -Y. ;
Ahmed, Mohamed M. M. ;
Li, Lifeng ;
Shen, Yongyi ;
Abo-Aba, Salah E. M. ;
Qureshi, Muhammad I. ;
Abu-Zeid, Mohamed ;
Zhang, Yu ;
Khiyami, Mohammad A. ;
Alharbi, Njud S. ;
Hajrah, Nahid H. ;
Sabir, Meshaal J. ;
Mutwakil, Mohammed H. Z. ;
Kabli, Saleh A. ;
Alsulaimany, Faten A. S. ;
Obaid, Abdullah Y. ;
Zhou, Boping ;
Smith, David K. ;
Holmes, Edward C. ;
Zhu, Huachen ;
Guan, Yi .
SCIENCE, 2016, 351 (6268) :81-84