Multistate Outbreak of SARS-CoV-2 Infections, Including Vaccine Breakthrough Infections, Associated with Large Public Gatherings, United States

被引：21

作者：

Gharpure, Radhika ^{[1
]}

Sami, Samira ^{[1
]}

Vostok, Johanna ^{[2
]}

Johnson, Hillary ^{[2
]}

Hall, Noemi ^{[1
]}

Foreman, Anne ^{[1
]}

Sabo, Rebecca T. ^{[1
]}

Schubert, Petra L. ^{[2
]}

Shephard, Hanna ^{[2
,3
]}

Brown, Vance R. ^{[1
]}

Brumfield, Ben ^{[1
]}

Ricaldi, Jessica N. ^{[1
]}

Conley, Andrew B. ^{[4
]}

Zielinski, Lindsay ^{[5
]}

Malec, Lenka ^{[5
]}

Newman, Alexandra P. ^{[6
]}

Chang, Michelle ^{[7
]}

Finn, Lauren E. ^{[7
]}

Stainken, Cameron ^{[8
]}

Mangla, Anil T. ^{[9
]}

Eteme, Patrick ^{[9
]}

Wieck, Morgan ^{[10
]}

Green, Alison ^{[10
]}

Edmundson, Alexandra ^{[3
,11
]}

Reichbind, Diana ^{[11
,12
]}

Brown, Vernell, Jr. ^{[13
]}

Quinones, Laura ^{[13
]}

Longenberger, Allison ^{[14
]}

Hess, Elke ^{[14
]}

Gumke, Megan ^{[15
]}

Manion, Alicia ^{[16
]}

Thomas, Hannah ^{[16
]}

Barrios, Carla A. ^{[12
,17
]}

Koczwara, Adrianna ^{[17
]}

Williams, Thelonious W. ^{[12
,18
]}

Pearlowitz, Marcia ^{[18
]}

Assoumou, Moussokoura ^{[19
]}

Pajares, Alessandra F. Senisse ^{[20
]}

Dishman, Hope ^{[21
]}

Schardin, Cody ^{[22
]}

Wang, Xiong ^{[22
]}

Stephens, Kendalyn ^{[23
]}

Moss, Nakema S. ^{[24
]}

Singh, Gurpalik ^{[25
]}

Feaster, Christine ^{[25
]}

Webb, Lindsey Martin ^{[26
]}

Krueger, Anna ^{[27
]}

Dickerson, Kristen ^{[28
]}

Dewart, Courtney ^{[1
,28
]}

Barbeau, Bree ^{[29
]}

机构：

[1] Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, 1095 Willowdale Rd,Mailstop HG900-2, Morgantown, WV 26505 USA

[2] Dept Publ Hlth, Boston, MA USA

[3] Council State & Terr Epidemiologists Appl Epidemi, Atlanta, GA USA

[4] Georgia Inst Technol, Atlanta, GA 30332 USA

[5] New York City Dept Hlth & Mental Hyg, New York, NY USA

[6] New York State Dept Hlth, Albany, NY USA

[7] Los Angeles Cty Dept Publ Hlth, Los Angeles, CA USA

[8] Calif Dept Publ Hlth, Richmond, CA USA

[9] DC Hlth, Washington, DC USA

[10] Rhode Isl Dept Hlth, Providence, RI 02908 USA

[11] Connecticut Dept Publ Hlth, Hartford, CT USA

[12] CDC Fdn, Atlanta, GA USA

[13] Philadelphia Dept Publ Hlth, Philadelphia, PA USA

[14] Penn Dept Hlth, Harrisburg, PA 17108 USA

[15] Florida Dept Hlth, Tallahassee, FL USA

[16] New Hampshire Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Concord, NH USA

[17] Chicago Dept Publ Hlth, Chicago, IL USA

[18] Maryland Dept Hlth, Baltimore, MD USA

[19] Alexandria Hlth Dept, Alexandria, VA USA

[20] Virginia Dept Hlth, Richmond, VA USA

[21] Georgia Dept Publ Hlth, Atlanta, GA USA

[22] Minnesota Dept Hlth, St Paul, MN USA

[23] North Carolina Dept Hlth & Human Serv, Raleigh, NC USA

[24] Alabama Dept Publ Hlth, Montgomery, AL 36102 USA

[25] Indiana Dept Hlth, Indianapolis, IN USA

[26] Colorado Dept Publ Hlth & Environm, Denver, CO USA

[27] Maine Ctr Dis Control & Prevent, Augusta, ME USA

[28] Ohio Dept Hlth, Columbus, OH 43266 USA

[29] Utah Dept Hlth, Salt Lake City, UT 84116 USA

来源：

EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 2022年 / 28卷 / 01期

关键词：

DELTA VARIANT PREDOMINANCE; COVID-19; VACCINE; HOSPITALIZATIONS; ADULTS; RISK;

D O I：

10.3201/eid2801.212220

中图分类号：

R392 [医学免疫学]; Q939.91 [免疫学];

学科分类号：

100102 ;

摘要：

During July 2021, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) B.1.617.2 variant infections, including vaccine breakthrough infections, occurred after large public gatherings in Provincetown, Massachusetts, USA, prompting a multistate investigation. Public health departments identified primary and secondary cases by using coronavirus disease surveillance data, case investigations, and contact tracing. A primary case was defined as SARS-CoV-2 detected <= 14 days after travel to or residence in Provincetown during July 3-17. A secondary case was defined as SARS-CoV-2 detected <= 14 days after close contact with a person who had a primary case but without travel to or residence in Provincetown during July 3-August 10. We identified 1,098 primary cases and 30 secondary cases associated with 26 primary cases among fully and non-fully vaccinated persons. Large gatherings can have widespread effects on SARS-CoV-2 transmission, and fully vaccinated persons should take precautions, such as masking, to prevent SARS-CoV-2 transmission, particularly during substantial or high transmission.

引用

页码：35 / 43

页数：9

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