Fe3C/Fe nanoparticles with urea: Synthesis, structure and magnetic properties

被引:11
作者
Wang, Xiaobai [1 ,3 ]
Zhang, Daguang [2 ]
Ren, Xiaozhen [1 ]
Gao, Jiajia [1 ]
Han, Yu [5 ]
Chen, Xiaodong [1 ]
Shi, Zhan [4 ]
Yang, Hua [1 ]
机构
[1] Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
[2] Jilin Univ, Hosp 1, Dept Orthopaed Surg, Changchun 130021, Peoples R China
[3] Jilin Inst Chem Technol, Sch Chem & Pharmaceut Engn, Jilin 132022, Peoples R China
[4] Jilin Univ, Coll Chem, State Key Lab Inorgan Synth & Preparat Chem, Changchun 130012, Peoples R China
[5] Yanbian Univ, Coll Sci, Dept Chem, Yanji 133002, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
Fe3C/Fe; Nanocomposites; Sol-gel method; Urea; Magnetic properties; IRON CARBIDE; CARBON; PERFORMANCE;
D O I
10.1016/j.jmmm.2016.07.036
中图分类号
T [工业技术];
学科分类号
08 ;
摘要
Fe3C/Fe nanocomposites were synthesized by a sol-gel method. Using urea as carbon source and reduce agent in the reaction process. The CTAB works as the surfactant and the bromine contained in CTAB plays a catalytic role. Appropriate choices of the amount of urea and CTAB, reaction temperature and time are very important to obtain high-quality of products. Above 650 degrees C, the precursor gel turned into the nanocomposites composed of iron carbide and iron. Their structures and magnetic properties are characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and vibrating sample magnetometry (VSM). The possible formation mechanism of as-prepared nanostructures is discussed. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:241 / 244
页数:4
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