Water and Wastewater Treatment Systems by Novel Integrated Membrane Distillation (MD)

被引：59

作者：

Biniaz, Parisa ^{[1
]}

Torabi Ardekani, Niloofar ^{[1
]}

Makarem, Mohammad Amin ^{[1
]}

Rahimpour, Mohammad Reza ^{[1
]}

机构：

[1] Shiraz Univ, Dept Chem Engn, Shiraz 71345, Iran

来源：

CHEMENGINEERING | 2019年 / 3卷 / 01期

关键词：

membrane distillation; wastewater treatment; membrane configuration; fouling renewable heat sources; DIRECT-CONTACT MEMBRANE; HYDROPHOBIC POROUS MEMBRANES; SEAWATER DESALINATION; ENERGY EFFICIENCY; SOLAR DESALINATION; WETTING PHENOMENA; MINERAL RECOVERY; REVERSE-OSMOSIS; BINARY-MIXTURES; BRINE TREATMENT;

D O I：

10.3390/chemengineering3010008

中图分类号：

TQ [化学工业];

学科分类号：

0817 ;

摘要：

The scarcity of freshwater has been recognized as one of the main challenges people must overcome in the 21st century. The adoption of an environmentally friendly, cost-effective, and energy-efficient membrane distillation (MD) process can mitigate the pollution caused by industrial and domestic wastes. MD is a thermally driven process based on vapor-liquid equilibrium, in which the separation process takes place throughout a microporous hydrophobic membrane. The present paper offers a comprehensive review of the state-of-the-art MD technology covering the MD applications in wastewater treatment. In addition, the important and sophisticated recent advances in MD technology from the perspectives of membrane characteristics and preparation, membrane configurations, membrane wetting, fouling, and renewable heat sources have been presented and discussed.

引用

页码：1 / 36

页数：36

共 178 条

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