Sensitization of cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells by magnetite iron oxide nanoparticles: an in vitro study

被引:15
作者
Gokduman, Kurtulus [1 ,2 ]
机构
[1] Harvard Med Sch, Massachusetts Gen Hosp, Ctr Engn Med, Boston, MA 02114 USA
[2] Bogazici Univ, Inst Biomed Engn, TR-34684 Istanbul, Turkey
关键词
caspase-3; cisplatin; Fe3O4; magnetite nanoparticles; MTT assay; ovarian cancer; OVCAR-3; SKOV-3; REDOX STATE UNBALANCE; ALPHA-LIPOIC ACID; OXIDATIVE STRESS; INDUCED NEPHROTOXICITY; ENERGETIC METABOLISM; FE3O4; NANOPARTICLES; MITOCHONDRIAL-DNA; DRUG-RESISTANCE; MECHANISMS; GLUTATHIONE;
D O I
10.2217/nnm-2019-0126
中图分类号
Q81 [生物工程学(生物技术)]; Q93 [微生物学];
学科分类号
071005 ; 0836 ; 090102 ; 100705 ;
摘要
Aim: To investigate potential of magnetite iron oxide nanoparticles (MION) to sensitize cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells to cisplatin, which to the best of found knowledge has not been reported previously. Materials & methods: MION with a diameter of approximately 20 nm were synthesized, and characterized using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, powder x-ray diffraction and particle size analyzer. Results: The synthesized MION have increased reactive oxygen species levels and decreased glutathione levels in cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells (OVCAR-3 and SKOV-3). Using MTT, capsase-3 activity and live/dead assays, capability of the synthesized MION to sensitize cisplatin-resistant ovarian cancer cells has been illustrated. Conclusion: Thus, for further investigations, the synthesized MION can be considered as a potent agent enabling much more effective cisplatin-based therapies for ovarian cancer.
引用
收藏
页码:3177 / 3191
页数:15
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