Useful strategies to prevent severe stricture after endoscopic submucosal dissection for superficial esophageal neoplasm

被引:18
作者
Uno, Kaname [1 ]
Iijima, Katsunori [1 ]
Koike, Tomoyuki [1 ]
Shimosegawa, Tooru [1 ]
机构
[1] Tohoku Univ Hosp, Div Gastroenterol, Sendai, Miyagi 9818574, Japan
关键词
Esophageal stricture; Dysphasia; Endoscopic submucosal dissection; SQUAMOUS-CELL CARCINOMA; EXPANDABLE METALLIC STENTS; POLYGLYCOLIC ACID SHEETS; BALLOON DILATION; MUCOSAL RESECTION; STEROID INJECTION; MITOMYCIN-C; INTRALESIONAL TRIAMCINOLONE; POSTOPERATIVE STRICTURE; RADIOFREQUENCY ABLATION;
D O I
10.3748/wjg.v21.i23.7120
中图分类号
R57 [消化系及腹部疾病];
学科分类号
摘要
The minimal invasiveness of endoscopic submucosal dissection (ESD) prompted us to apply this technique to large-size early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma and Barrett's adenocarcinoma, despite the limitations in the study population and surveillance duration. A post-ESD ulceration of greater than three-fourths of esophageal circumference was advocated as an important risk factor for refractory strictures that require several sessions of dilation therapy. Most of the preoperative conditions are asymptomatic, but dilatation treatment for dysphagia associated with the stricture has potential risks of severe complications and a worsening of quality of life. Possible mechanisms of dysphasia were demonstrated based on dysmotility and pathological abnormalities at the site: (1) delayed mucosal healing; (2) severe inflammation and disorganized fibrosis with abundant extracellular matrices in the submucosa; and (3) atrophy in the muscularis proper. However, reports on the administration of anti-scarring agents, preventive dilation therapies, and regenerative medicine demonstrated limited success in stricture prevention, and there were discrepancies in the study designs and protocols of these reports. The development and consequent long-term assessments of new prophylactic technologies on the promotion of wound healing and control of the inflammatory/tumor microenvironment will require collaboration among various research fields because of the limited accuracy of preoperative staging and high-risk of local recurrence.
引用
收藏
页码:7120 / 7133
页数:14
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