Personality and substance use in midlife: Conscientiousness as a moderator and the effects of trait change

被引：128
|
作者：
Turiano, Nicholas A. [1 ,2 ]
Whiteman, Shawn D. [1 ]
Hampson, Sarah E. [3 ]
Roberts, Brent W. [4 ]
Mroczek, Daniel K. [1 ,2 ]
机构：
[1] Purdue Univ, Dept Human Dev & Family Studies, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[2] Purdue Univ, Ctr Aging & Life Course, W Lafayette, IN 47907 USA
[3] Oregon Res Inst, Eugene, OR 97403 USA
[4] Univ Illinois, Dept Psychol, Champaign, IL USA
来源：
JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY | 2012年 / 46卷 / 03期
关键词：
Personality; Interactions; Change; Conscientiousness; Substance use; Smoking; Drinking; Drug; 5-FACTOR MODEL; ALCOHOL INVOLVEMENT; SELF-REGULATION; NEGATIVE AFFECT; 2-MODE MODELS; HEALTH; SMOKING; PREDICTORS; BEHAVIORS; DRINKING;
D O I：
10.1016/j.jrp.2012.02.009
中图分类号：
B84 [心理学];
学科分类号：
04 ; 0402 ;
摘要：
Personality traits predict substance use in adolescence, but less is known about prospective substance use in middle age and beyond. Moreover, there is growing interest in how personality change and the multiplicative effects among personality traits relate to substance use. Participants included approximately 4000 adults aged 25-74 who participated in two waves of the Midlife in the US (MIDUS) study. Higher levels of neuroticism, extraversion, openness, and lower levels of conscientiousness and agreeableness predicted longitudinal substance use. Increases in neuroticism and openness predicted increased substance use while increases in conscientiousness and agreeableness predicted decreased substance use. Higher levels of conscientiousness moderated two of the other trait main effects. Personality, trait change, and interactions among traits reliably forecasted 10-year substance-use behaviors. (C) 2012 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码：295 / 305
页数：11
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