Characterization of a thermostable glucose dehydrogenase with strict substrate specificity from a hyperthermophilic archaeon Thermoproteus sp. GDH-1

被引:6
作者
Aiba, Hiroshi [1 ,2 ]
Nishiya, Yoshiaki [3 ]
Azuma, Masayuki [2 ]
Yokooji, Yuusuke [4 ]
Atomi, Haruyuki [4 ]
Imanaka, Tadayuki [5 ]
机构
[1] TOYOBO CO LTD, Inst Biotechnol, Tsuruga, Fukui, Japan
[2] Osaka City Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Appl Chem & Bioengn, Osaka 558, Japan
[3] Setsunan Univ, Dept Life Sci, Neyagawa, Osaka, Japan
[4] Kyoto Univ, Grad Sch Engn, Dept Synthet Chem & Biol Chem, Kyoto, Japan
[5] Ritsumeikan Univ, Dept Biotechnol, Coll Life Sci, Kusatsu, Japan
关键词
thermostability; glucose dehydrogenase (GDH); archaea; hyperthermophile; ENTNER-DOUDOROFF PATHWAY; ASPERGILLUS-ORYZAE; COENZYME SPECIFICITY; ESCHERICHIA-COLI; PURIFICATION; METABOLISM; ENZYME;
D O I
10.1080/09168451.2015.1018120
中图分类号
Q5 [生物化学]; Q7 [分子生物学];
学科分类号
071010 ; 081704 ;
摘要
A hyperthermophilic archaeon was isolated from a terrestrial hot spring on Kodakara Island, Japan and designated as Thermoproteus sp. glucose dehydrogenase (GDH-1). Cell extracts from cells grown in medium supplemented with glucose exhibited NAD(P)-dependent glucose dehydrogenase activity. The enzyme (TgGDH) was purified and found to display a strict preference for d-glucose. The gene was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli, resulting in the production of a soluble and active protein. Recombinant TgGDH displayed extremely high thermostability and an optimal temperature higher than 85 degrees C, in addition to its strict specificity for d-glucose. Despite its thermophilic nature, TgGDH still exhibited activity at 25 degrees C. We confirmed that the enzyme could be applied for glucose measurements at ambient temperatures, suggesting a potential of the enzyme for use in measurements in blood samples.
引用
收藏
页码:1094 / 1102
页数:9
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