Synthesis and properties of polyimides from isomeric bis(dicarboxylphenylthio)diphenyl sulfone dianhydrides

被引:40
作者
Yan, JL [1 ]
Wang, Z [1 ]
Gao, LX [1 ]
Ding, MX [1 ]
机构
[1] Chinese Acad Sci, Grad Sch, Changchun Inst Appl Chem, State Key Lab Polymer Phys & Chem, Changchun 130022, Peoples R China
基金
中国国家自然科学基金;
关键词
PTPSDA; isomeric polyimides; structure-property relations;
D O I
10.1016/j.polymer.2005.05.157
中图分类号
O63 [高分子化学(高聚物)];
学科分类号
070305 ; 080501 ; 081704 ;
摘要
4,4'-Bis(3,4-dicarboxyphenylthio)diphenyl sulfone dianhydride(4,4'-PTPSDA) and 4,4'-bis(2,3-dicarboxyphenylthio)diphenyl sulfone dianhydride(3,3'-PTPSDA) were synthesized from chlorophthalic anhydrides and bis(4-mercaptophenyl)sulfone. Their structures were determined via IR spectra, H-1 NMR and elemental analysis. A series of polyimides were prepared from isomeric PTPSDAs and aromatic diamines in 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidinone (NMP) via the conventional two-step method. Polyimides based on 4,4'-PTPSDA and 3.3'-PTPSDA have good solubility in polar aprotic solvents and phenols. The 5% weight-loss temperatures of isomeric polyimides were near 500 degrees C in N-2. DMTA and DSC analyses indicated that the glass-transition temperatures of polyimides front 3,3'-PTPSDA are higher than those of polyimides from 4,4'-PTPSDA. The wide-angle X-ray diffraction showed that all polyimides are amorphous. The polyimides from 3,3'PTPSDA showed higher permeability but lower permselectivity compared with those from 4.4'-PTPSDA. (c) 2005 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
引用
收藏
页码:7678 / 7683
页数:6
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