Incidence of total stroke, stroke subtypes, and myocardial infarction in the Japanese population: The JMS cohort study

被引:65
作者
Ishikawa, Shizukiyo [1 ]
Kayaba, Kazunori [2 ]
Gotoh, Tadao [1 ]
Nago, Naoki
Nakamura, Yosikazu [3 ]
Tsutsumi, Akizumi [4 ]
Kajii, Eiji [1 ]
机构
[1] Jichi Med Univ, Ctr Community Med, Div Community & Family Med, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 3290498, Japan
[2] Saitama Prefectural Univ, Sch Hlth & Social Serv, Saitama, Japan
[3] Jichi Med Univ, Dept Publ Hlth, Shimotsuke, Tochigi 3290498, Japan
[4] Univ Occupat & Environm Hlth, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka, Japan
关键词
incidence; stroke; myocardial infarction; cohort studies; Asian continental ancestry group;
D O I
10.2188/jea.JE2007438
中图分类号
R1 [预防医学、卫生学];
学科分类号
1004 ; 120402 ;
摘要
Background: Previous reports indicated that the incidence rate of stroke was higher in Japan than in Western countries, but the converse was true in the case of myocardial infarction (MI). However, few population-based studies on the incidence rates of stroke and MI have been conducted in Japan. Methods: The Jichi Medical School (JMS) Cohort Study is a multicenter population-based cohort study that was conducted in 12 districts in Japan. Baseline data were collected between April 1992 and July 1995. We examined samples from 4,869 men and 7,519 women, whose mean ages were 55.2 and 55.3 years, respectively. The incidence of stroke, stroke subtypes, and MI were monitored. Results: The mean follow-up duration was 10.7 years. A total of 229 strokes and 64 MIs occurred in men, and 221 strokes and 28 MIs occurred in women. The age-adjusted incidence rates (per 100,000 person-years) of stroke were 332 and 221 and those of MI were 84 and 31 in men and women, respectively. In the case of both sexes, the incidence rates of stroke and MI were the highest in the group of subjects aged > 70 years. Conclusion: We reported current data on the incidence rates of stroke and MI in Japan. usionThe incidence rate of stroke remains high, considerably higher than that of MI, in both men and women. The incidence rates of both stroke and MI were higher in men than in women.
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收藏
页码:144 / 150
页数:7
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