Characteristics of SEP Events and Their Solar Origin During the Evolution of Active Region NOAA 10069

被引:1
作者
Kashapova, L. K. [1 ]
Miteva, R. [2 ]
Myagkova, I. N. [3 ]
Bogomolov, A. V. [3 ]
机构
[1] SB Russian Acad Sci, Inst Solar Terr Phys, Irkutsk 664033, Russia
[2] Bulgarian Acad Sci, Space Res & Technol Inst, BU-1113 Sofia, Bulgaria
[3] Moscow MV Lomonosov State Univ, Skobeltsyn Inst Nucl Phys, Moscow 119991, Russia
基金
俄罗斯基础研究基金会;
关键词
Solar energetic particles; Coronal mass ejections; Flares; X-ray emission; Microwaves and radio emission; ENERGETIC PARTICLE EVENTS; CORONAL MASS EJECTIONS; HARD X-RAY; STATISTICAL RELATIONSHIP; RADIO-EMISSION; FLARES; ACCELERATION; BURSTS; FLUX; SUN;
D O I
10.1007/s11207-019-1400-3
中图分类号
P1 [天文学];
学科分类号
0704 ;
摘要
We present the results of a comparative analysis of the properties of a series of successive solar flares, which occurred in active region (AR) 10069 in August 2002, and the associated solar energetic particle (SEP) events. The active region was extremely flare productive during its evolution. The solar flare characteristics are based on X-ray and radio emission data: maximum detected photon energies and spectral index, delays between microwave, metric-radio and, hard X-ray emissions. The coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are characterized by their projected speed. The SEP properties are described by the relative electron to proton abundance as well as by the abundance of lower relative to higher energy particles. The analysis carried out supports some previous results obtained by large statistical studies, but at the same time refutes others. For example, the set of analyzed events that occurred in the AR did not show clear evidence of the big flare syndrome though the large proton events observed near Earth were always accompanied by CMEs. Some of the peculiar observations could be the result of the magnetic topology of the AR.
引用
收藏
页数:16
相关论文
共 37 条
[1]   Global Energetics of Solar Flares. V. Energy Closure in Flares and Coronal Mass Ejections [J].
Aschwanden, Markus J. ;
Caspi, Amir ;
Cohen, Christina M. S. ;
Holman, Gordon ;
Jing, Ju ;
Kretzschmar, Matthieu ;
Kontar, Eduard P. ;
McTiernan, James M. ;
Mewaldt, Richard A. ;
O'Flannagain, Aidan ;
Richardson, Ian G. ;
Ryan, Daniel ;
Warren, Harry P. ;
Xu, Yan .
ASTROPHYSICAL JOURNAL, 2017, 836 (01)
[2]   Radio emission from solar flares [J].
Bastian, TS ;
Benz, AO ;
Gary, DE .
ANNUAL REVIEW OF ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS, 1998, 36 :131-188
[3]   Dynamics of the hard X-ray, gamma-ray, and microwave emission of solar flares produced by the active region NOAA 0069 in August 2002 [J].
Bogomolov, A. V. ;
Kashapova, L. K. ;
Myagkova, I. N. ;
Tsap, Yu. T. .
ASTRONOMY REPORTS, 2014, 58 (03) :156-166
[4]   Characteristics of active regions associated to large solar energetic proton events [J].
Bronarska, K. ;
Michalek, G. .
ADVANCES IN SPACE RESEARCH, 2017, 59 (01) :384-392
[5]   A study of solar energetic particle events of 1997-2006: Their composition and associations [J].
Cane, H. V. ;
Richardson, I. G. ;
Von Rosenvinge, T. T. .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2010, 115
[6]   Solar flares, type III radio bursts, coronal mass ejections, and energetic particles [J].
Cane, HV ;
Erickson, WC ;
Prestage, NP .
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS, 2002, 107 (A10)
[7]  
Daibog E. I., 1989, Pis'ma v Astronomicheskie Zhurnal, V15, P991
[8]   SOLAR ENERGETIC PARTICLE EVENTS FROM SOLAR-FLARES WITH WEAK IMPULSIVE PHASES OF MICROWAVE EMISSION [J].
DAIBOG, EI ;
MELNIKOV, VF ;
STOLPOVSKII, VG .
SOLAR PHYSICS, 1993, 144 (02) :361-372
[9]   Large gradual solar energetic particle events [J].
Desai, Mihir ;
Giacalone, Joe .
LIVING REVIEWS IN SOLAR PHYSICS, 2016, 13
[10]   Relationship between Solar Energetic Particles and Properties of Flares and CMEs: Statistical Analysis of Solar Cycle 23 Events [J].
Dierckxsens, M. ;
Tziotziou, K. ;
Dalla, S. ;
Patsou, I. ;
Marsh, M. S. ;
Crosby, N. B. ;
Malandraki, O. ;
Tsiropoula, G. .
SOLAR PHYSICS, 2015, 290 (03) :841-874