Molecular recollision interferometry in high harmonic generation

被引:145
作者
Zhou, Xibin [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Lock, Robynne [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Li, Wen [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Wagner, Nick [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Murnane, Margaret M. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
Kapteyn, Henry C. [1 ,2 ,3 ]
机构
[1] Univ Colorado, JILA, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[2] Univ Colorado, Dept Phys, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
[3] Univ Colorado, NIST, Boulder, CO 80309 USA
关键词
D O I
10.1103/PhysRevLett.100.073902
中图分类号
O4 [物理学];
学科分类号
0702 ;
摘要
We use extreme-ultraviolet interferometry to measure the phase of high-order harmonic generation from transiently aligned CO(2) molecules. We unambiguously observe a reversal in phase of the high-order harmonic emission for higher harmonic orders with a sufficient degree of alignment. This results from molecular-scale quantum interferences between the molecular electronic wave function and the recolliding electron as it recombines with the molecule, and is consistent with a two-center model. Furthermore, using the combined harmonic intensity and phase information, we extract accurate information on the dispersion relation of the returning electron wave packet as a function of harmonic order. This analysis shows evidence of the effect of the molecular potential on the recolliding electron wave.
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页数:4
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