Lithographically Defined Three-Dimensional Graphene Structures

被引:139
作者
Xiao, Xiaoyin [1 ]
Beechem, Thomas E. [1 ]
Brumbach, Michael T. [1 ]
Lambert, Timothy N. [1 ]
Davis, Danae J. [1 ]
Michael, Joseph R. [1 ]
Washburn, Cody M. [1 ]
Wang, Joseph [2 ]
Brozik, Susan M. [1 ]
Wheeler, David R. [1 ]
Burckel, D. Bruce [1 ]
Polsky, Ronen [1 ]
机构
[1] Sandia Natl Labs, Albuquerque, NM 87185 USA
[2] Univ Calif San Diego, Dept NanoEngn, La Jolla, CA 92093 USA
关键词
graphene; lithography; three-dimensional; electrochemistry; RAMAN-SPECTROSCOPY; BILAYER GRAPHENE; GRAPHITE; NETWORKS; DISORDER; KINETICS; GROWTH;
D O I
10.1021/nn300655c
中图分类号
O6 [化学];
学科分类号
0703 ;
摘要
A simple and facile method to fabricate 3D graphene architectures Is presented. Pyrolyzed photoresist films (PPF) can easily be patterned into a variety of 2D and 3D structures. We demonstrate how prestructured PPF can be chemically converted into hollow, interconnected 3D multilayered graphene structures having pore sizes around 500 nm. Electrodes formed from these structures exhibit excellent electrochemical properties including high surface area and steady-state mass transport profiles due to a unique combination of 3D pore structure and the intrinsic advantages of electron transport in graphene, which makes this material a promising candidate for microbattery and sensing applications.
引用
收藏
页码:3573 / 3579
页数:7
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